Mobile terminal and method for controlling display thereof

ABSTRACT

A mobile terminal including a terminal body, a transparent display formed at the terminal body, a solar cell configured to be disposed below the transparent display and to generate electricity using light incident and transmitting through the transparent display; and a controller configured to control an amount of light transmitted through the transparent display and being incident on the solar cell.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO A RELATED APPLICATION

The present application claims priority to Korean Applications No.10-2008-0050460 filed in Korea on May 29, 2008, and No. 10-2008-0052764filed in Korea on Jun. 4, 2008, both of which are herein expresslyincorporated by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a mobile terminal and correspondingmethod for controlling an amount of electricity generated from a solarcell using light incident through a transparent organic light emittingdiode (TOLED) display module.

2. Description of the Related Art

A mobile terminal is a device which may be configured to perform variousfunctions. Examples of such functions include data and voicecommunications, capturing images and video via a camera, recordingaudio, playing music files via a speaker system, and displaying imagesand video on a display. Some terminals include additional functionalitywhich supports game playing, while other terminals are configured asmultimedia players. Further, mobile terminals also can receive broadcastand multicast signals, which permit viewing of content such as videosand television programs.

Efforts are ongoing to support and increase the functionality of mobileterminals. Such efforts include software and hardware improvements, aswell as changes and improvements in the structural components which formthe mobile terminal.

However, because the related art mobile terminals have a variety offunctions, the power of the battery in the terminal is rapidly consumeddue to the increased usage amount of electricity. Accordingly, a largebattery having a large capacity has to be used, or a plurality ofbatteries have to be carried by a user.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to address theabove-noted and other problems.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile terminalincluding a TOLED display and a solar cell included in the terminal forgenerating electricity by using light incident through the display.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a mobileterminal and corresponding method for controlling an amount ofelectricity generated from a solar cell arranged to overlap a display ina layered structure and for controlling a transparency of the display.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a mobileterminal and corresponding method for controlling a transparency of eachdisplay region according to a state of the mobile terminal by arranginga solar cell so as to overlap the display in a layered structure, and bydividing the display into a plurality of display regions.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile terminaland corresponding method for controlling an amount of light incidentonto a solar cell arranged to overlap a display in a layered structure,and by controlling an area and transparency of each display region.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a mobileterminal and corresponding method for controlling a transparency of eachdisplay region by arranging a solar cell so as to overlap a display in alayered structure, and by changing a shape, a size or a color ofinformation output to the display.

To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purposeof the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, thepresent invention provides in one aspect a mobile terminal including aterminal body, a display formed at the terminal body as a TOLED, a solarcell disposed in the display, and generating electricity using lightincident through the display and a controller for controllinginformation displayed on the display, or a transparency of the display.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a method forcontrolling a display of a mobile terminal and which includes detectingan operation state of the mobile terminal, controlling informationdisplayed on a display formed at the mobile terminal as a TOLED and atransparency of the display according to the detected operation state ofthe mobile terminal or a user's manipulation, controlling an amount oflight incident through the display based on the controlled informationor transparency, and controlling an amount of electricity generated froma solar cell disposed in the display based on the controlled amount oflight.

In still another aspect, the present invention provides a mobileterminal including a terminal body, a transparent display formed at theterminal body, a solar cell configured to be disposed below thetransparent display and to generate electricity using light incident andtransmitting through the transparent display, and a controllerconfigured to control an amount of light transmitted through thetransparent display and being incident on the solar cell.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a method ofcontrolling a mobile terminal, and which includes generating electricityvia a solar cell disposed below a transparent display in the mobileterminal using light transmitting through the transparent display andbeing incident on the solar cell, and controlling an amount of lighttransmitted through the transparent display and being incident on thesolar cell by changing a transparency of the transparent display.

The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of thepresent invention will become more apparent from the following detaileddescription of the present invention when taken in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute apart of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention andtogether with the description serve to explain the principles of theinvention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a mobile terminal according to anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG.2;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a communication system operable with themobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an overview of mobile terminals each having a single TOLEDaccording to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an overview of mobile terminals each having a dual TOLEDaccording to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 7A and 7B are overviews of a folder-type mobile terminal having adual TOLED according to an embodiment of the present invention, whichshows a mobile terminal having variable directions to displayinformation according a posture of the mobile terminal;

FIG. 8 is an overview of a folder-type mobile terminal having a dualTOLED and a keypad according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an overview of a mobile terminal having a dual TOLED accordingto an embodiment of the present invention, which shows a mobile terminalhaving a folder rotatable by 360°;

FIG. 10 is an overview of a mobile terminal having a dual TOLEDaccording to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows amobile terminal capable of photographing even when closed;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a mobile terminal having a dual TOLEDaccording to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows amobile terminal capable of controlling a size of information output incooperation with opening/closing of a folder;

FIGS. 12A and 12B are overviews of a swivel-type mobile terminal havinga dual TOLED according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an overview of a flip-type mobile terminal having a dualTOLED according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is another overview of the flip-type mobile terminal of FIG. 13;

FIG. 15 is another overview of the flip-type mobile terminal of FIG. 13;

FIG. 16 is an overview of a mobile terminal having a dual TOLEDaccording to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows amethod of displaying information on the TOLED in cooperation withopening or closing of a sliding portion of the mobile terminal;

FIG. 17 is an overview of a bar-type mobile terminal having a dual TOLEDaccording to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is an overview of a mobile terminal configured such that therear surface of the bar-type mobile terminal of FIG. 17 can be used;

FIG. 19 is an overview of a watch-type mobile terminal having a singleTOLED according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is an overview of a folder-type mobile terminal having a singleTOLED according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is an overview showing a method for inputting information in afolder-type mobile terminal having a single TOLED according to anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is an overview showing a configuration of a keypad for afolder-type mobile terminal having a single TOLED according to anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is an overview of a folder-type mobile terminal having a TOLEDaccording to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows amobile terminal having a configuration in which information displayed onany one surface of the TOLED can be restricted;

FIG. 24 is an overview of a swivel-type mobile terminal having a singleTOLED according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 25 is an overview of a slider-type mobile terminal having a singleTOLED according to an embodiment of the present invention, which showsan information displaying method on the TOLED in cooperation withopening or closing of a sliding portion of the mobile terminal;

FIG. 26 is an overview of a bar-type mobile terminal having a singleTOLED according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 27 is an overview of a bar-type mobile terminal having keypads atboth surfaces of the mobile terminal of FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 is an overview showing a configuration of a single displayconfigured by overlapping a TOLED with a non-TOLED;

FIG. 29 is an overview of a bar-type mobile terminal having keypads withdifferent functions at both surfaces of the mobile terminal of FIG. 26;

FIG. 30 is an overview of a watch-type mobile terminal having a singleTOLED and a solar cell in a rear surface thereof according to anembodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 31 is an overview of a mobile terminal having a touch pad at anupper surface of the solar cell of FIG. 30;

FIG. 32 is an overview of a watch-type mobile terminal having a TOLEDaccording to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows amobile terminal having a touch pad at an upper surface of the TOLED;

FIGS. 33 to 38 are overviews showing a method for controlling a displayof a mobile terminal which has a single TOLED according to an embodimentof the present invention;

FIGS. 39 to 44 are overviews showing a method for controlling a displayof a mobile terminal having a dual TOLED according to an embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 45 is an overview of a mobile terminal having a dual TOLEDaccording to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows amethod for controlling displays according to an overlapped state betweenthe displays;

FIGS. 46A to 46C are overviews showing a method for controlling atouching operation under the state that the displays of FIG. 45 arecompletely overlapped with each other;

FIGS. 47A and 47B are overviews showing a method for controlling atouching operation under the state that the displays of FIG. 45 arepartially overlapped with each other;

FIG. 48 is an overview showing a web browsing method for describing amain/sub window operation method in a mobile terminal according to anembodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 49A and 49B are overviews showing a method for displaying awebpage in cooperation with a main/sub window operation method in amobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 50A and 50B are overviews showing a method for moving a displayedobject in cooperation with an open/closing operation of a mobileterminal having a dual TOLED according to an embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIGS. 51A and 51B are overviews showing a method for generating adisplayed object in cooperation with an open/closing operation of amobile terminal having a dual TOLED according to an embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIGS. 52 and 53 are overviews showing a method for changing aninformation displaying direction in a mobile terminal having a dualTOLED according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 54 and 55 are overviews showing a method for changing aninformation displaying direction in a mobile terminal having a singleTOLED according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 56 is an overview showing an operation related to the movement of adisplayed object executed in cooperation with an open/closing operationof a mobile terminal having a dual TOLED according to an embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 57 is a front perspective view showing a mobile terminal having asolar and a TOLED according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 58A to 58C are overviews showing configurations of the solar celland the TOLED of the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIGS. 59A to 59C are flow charts showing a method for controlling theTOLED of the mobile terminal according to one example of the presentinvention;

FIGS. 60A and 60B are flow charts showing a method for controlling theTOLED of the mobile terminal according to another example of the presentinvention;

FIGS. 61A and 61B are flow charts showing a method for controlling theTOLED of the mobile terminal according to yet another example of thepresent invention;

FIGS. 62A and 62B are overviews showing a method for inputtinginformation to the mobile terminal having the solar cell and the TOLEDaccording to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 63 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling charging of abattery by using the TOLED of the mobile terminal according to anembodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 64 is an exemplary view showing a method for controlling chargingof the battery by using the TOLED of the mobile terminal.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of thepresent invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings.

A mobile terminal may be implemented using a variety of different typesof terminals. Examples of such terminals include mobile phones, smartphones, notebook computers, digital broadcast terminals, PersonalDigital Assistants (PDA), Portable Multimedia Players (PMP), navigatorsand the like.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a mobile terminal according toone embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the mobile terminal100 may include components such as a wireless communication unit 110, anAudio/Video (A/V) input unit 120, a user input unit 130, a sensing unit140, an output unit 150, a memory 160, an interface unit 170, acontroller 180, a power supply 190 and the like. Further, FIG. 1 showsthe mobile terminal 100 having various components, but it is understoodthat implementing all of the illustrated components is not arequirement. Greater or fewer components may alternatively beimplemented.

In addition, the wireless communication unit 110 may include one or morecomponents which permit wireless communications between the mobileterminal 100 and a wireless communication system or between the mobileterminal 100 and a network within which the mobile terminal 100 islocated. For example, the wireless communication unit 110 may include atleast one of a broadcast receiving module 111, a mobile communicationmodule 112, a wireless Internet module 113, a short-range communicationmodule 114 and a position location module 115.

The broadcast receiving module 111 receives a broadcast signal and/orbroadcast associated information from an external broadcast managingentity via a broadcast channel. The broadcast channel may include asatellite channel and a terrestrial channel. Further, the broadcastmanaging entity may indicate a server which generates and transmits abroadcast signal and/or broadcast associated information or a serverwhich receives a pre-generated broadcast signal and/or broadcastassociated information and sends them to the mobile terminal. Examplesof broadcast associated information may include information associatedwith a broadcast channel, a broadcast program, a broadcast serviceprovider, and the like.

The broadcast signal may be implemented as a TV broadcast signal, aradio broadcast signal, and a data broadcast signal, among others. Thebroadcast signal may further include a data broadcast signal combinedwith a TV or radio broadcast signal. Also, the broadcast associatedinformation may be provided via a mobile communication network, andreceived by the mobile communication module 112. In addition, thebroadcast associated information may be implemented in various formats.For instance, broadcast associated information may include ElectronicProgram Guide (EPG) of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB), ElectronicService Guide (ESG) of Digital Video Broadcast-Handheld (DVB-H), and thelike.

The broadcast receiving module 111 may be configured to receive digitalbroadcast signals transmitted from various types of broadcast systems.Such broadcast systems may include the Digital MultimediaBroadcasting-Terrestrial (DMB-T) system, the Digital MultimediaBroadcasting-Satellite (DMB-S) system, the Media Forward Link Only(MediaFLO) system, the Digital Video Broadcast-Handheld (DVB-H) system,the Integrated Services Digital Broadcast-Terrestrial (ISDB-T) system,and the like. The broadcast receiving module 111 may be configured to besuitable for all broadcast system transmitting broadcast signals as wellas the digital broadcasting systems. Broadcast signals and/or broadcastassociated information received via the broadcast receiving module 111may also be stored in a suitable device, such as a memory 160.

Further, the mobile communication module 112 transmits/receives wirelesssignals to/from at least one of network entities (e.g., base station, anexternal mobile terminal, a server, etc.) on a mobile communicationnetwork. In addition, the wireless signals may include audio callsignal, video call signal, or various formats of data according totransmission/reception of text/multimedia messages. Also, the wirelessInternet module 113 supports wireless Internet access for the mobileterminal, and may be internally or externally coupled to the mobileterminal. Examples of such wireless Internet access may include WirelessLAN (WLAN) (Wi-Fi), Wireless Broadband (Wibro), World Interoperabilityfor Microwave Access (Wimax), High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA),and the like.

Further, the short-range communication module 114 denotes a module forshort-range communications. Suitable technologies for implementing thismodule may include BLUETOOTH, Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID),Infrared Data Association (IrDA), Ultra-WideBand (UWB), ZigBee, and thelike. The position location module 115 denotes a module for detecting orcalculating a position of a mobile terminal. An example of the positionlocation module 115 may include a Global Position System (GPS) module.

In addition, the GPS module may receive position information incooperation with associated multiple satellites. Further, the positioninformation may include coordinates information represented by latitudeand longitude. For example, the GPS module can measure accurate time anddistance respectively from more than three satellites so as toaccurately calculate a current position of the mobile terminal based onsuch three different distances according to a triangulation scheme. Ascheme may be used to obtain time information and distance informationfrom three satellites and correct error by one satellite. Specifically,the GPS module can further obtain three-dimensional speed informationand an accurate time, as well as position on latitude, longitude andaltitude, from the position information received from the satellites.

In addition, the A/V input unit 120 is configured to provide audio orvideo signal input to the mobile terminal. The A/V input unit 120 mayinclude a camera 121 and a microphone 122. Further, the camera 121receives and processes image frames of still pictures or video obtainedby image sensors in a video call mode or a capturing mode. The processedimage frames may then be displayed on a display 151.

Also, the image frames processed by the camera 121 may be stored in thememory 160 or transmitted to the exterior via the wireless communicationunit 110. Two or more cameras 121 may be provided according to theconfiguration of the mobile terminal. The microphone 122 may receive anexternal audio signal via a microphone while the mobile terminal is in aparticular mode, such as a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voicerecognition mode, or the like. This audio signal is processed intodigital data, and the processed digital data is converted for outputinto a format transmittable to a mobile communication base station viathe mobile communication module 112 for the phone call mode. Themicrophone 122 may also include assorted noise removing algorithms toremove noise generated in the course of receiving the external audiosignal.

In addition, the user input unit 130 may generate input data input by auser to control the operation of the mobile terminal. The user inputunit 130 may include a keypad, a dome switch, a touchpad (e.g., staticpressure/capacitance), a jog wheel, a jog switch and the like. Aspecific example can be one in which the touchpad is layered with thedisplay 151 to be explained later so as to be in cooperation with thedisplay 151, which is referred to as a touch screen. Further, thesensing unit 140 provides status measurements of various aspects of themobile terminal. For instance, the sensing unit 140 may detect anopen/close status of the mobile terminal, a change in a location of themobile terminal 100, a presence or absence of user contact with themobile terminal 100, the location of the mobile terminal 100,acceleration/deceleration of the mobile terminal 100, and the like, soas to generate a sensing signal for controlling the operation of themobile terminal 100.

For example, regarding a slide-type mobile terminal, the sensing unit140 may sense whether a sliding portion of the mobile terminal is openor closed. Other examples include sensing functions, such as the sensingunit 140 sensing the presence or absence of power provided by the powersupply 190, the presence or absence of a coupling or other connectionbetween the interface unit 170 and an external device. Here, the sensingunit 140 may include a proximity sensor.

In addition, the interface unit 170 is generally implemented to couplethe mobile terminal to external devices. The interface unit 170 mayinclude, for example, wired/wireless headset ports, external chargerports, wired/wireless data ports, memory card ports, ports for couplingdevices having an identification module, etc.), audio Input/Output (I/O)ports, video I/O ports, earphone ports, and the like. The identificationmodule may be configured as a chip for storing various informationrequired to authenticate an authority to use the mobile terminal 100,which may include a User Identity Module (UIM), a Subscriber IdentityModule (SIM), a Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM), and thelike. Also, the device having the identification module (hereinafter,referred to as ‘identification device’) may be implemented in a type ofsmart card. Hence, the identification device can be coupled to themobile terminal 100 via a port.

In addition, the interface unit 170 may receive data from an externaldevice, or be provided with power and accordingly transfer the receiveddata or power to each component within the mobile terminal 100 ortransfer data of the mobile terminal 100 to an external device. Also,the interface unit 170 may serve as a path for power to be supplied froman external cradle to the mobile terminal 100 when the mobile terminal100 is connected to the external cradle or as a path for transferringvarious command signals inputted from the cradle by a user to the mobileterminal 100. Such various command signals and power inputted from thecradle may operate as a signal for recognizing that the mobile terminal100 has accurately been mounted to the cradle.

The output unit 150 is configured to output an audio signal, a videosignal or an alarm signal, and may include the display 151, an audiooutput module 152, an alarm 153, and the like. Further, the display 151may output information processed in the mobile terminal 100. Forexample, when the mobile terminal is operating in a phone call mode, thedisplay 151 provides a User Interface (UI) or a Graphic User Interface(GUI) which includes information associated with the call. As anotherexample, if the mobile terminal is in a video call mode or a capturingmode, the display 151 may additionally or alternatively display imagescaptured and/or received, UI, or GUI.

Meanwhile, as mentioned above, a touch screen can be configured as thedisplay 151 and the touchpad are layered with each other to work incooperation with each other. This configuration permits the display 151to function both as an input device and an output device. The display151 may be implemented using, for example, a Liquid Crystal Display(LCD), a Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (TFT-LCD), anOrganic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), a flexible display athree-dimensional (3D) display, or the like.

Some of the displays according to embodiments of the present inventioncan be configured to be transparent such that it is possible to see theexterior therethrough. These displays may be called transparentdisplays. A representative example of the transparent display mayinclude a Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode (TOLED), and thelike. Further, the mobile terminal 100 may include two or more of suchdisplays 151. For example, the mobile terminal 100 may simultaneouslyinclude an external display (not shown) and an internal display (notshown).

Further, the audio output module 152 may output audio data which isreceived from the wireless communication unit 110 in various modesincluding a call-receiving mode, call-placing mode, recording mode,voice recognition mode, broadcast reception mode, and the like, or audiodata stored in the memory 160. Also, the audio output module 152 mayoutput an audio signal relating to a particular function (e.g., callreceived, message received, etc.) performed in the mobile terminal 100.The audio output module 152 may be implemented using a speaker, abuzzer, or the like.

In addition, the alarm 153 may output a signal to inform a generation ofevent associated with the mobile terminal 100. Alarm events may includea call received, message received, user input received and the like. Inaddition to generating the audio or video signal, the alarm 153 may alsoinform the event generation in different manners, for example, byproviding tactile sensations (e.g., vibration) to a user. The alarm 153may also be configured to vibrate responsive to the mobile terminalreceiving a call or message. As another example, vibration is providedby the alarm 153 responsive to receiving user input at the mobileterminal, thus providing a tactile feedback mechanism. Such vibrationcan also be provided to make a user recognize the event generation. Thesignal informing the event generation may be output via the display 151or the audio output module 152.

Further, the memory 160 may store a program for the processing andcontrol of the controller 180. Alternatively, the memory 160 maytemporarily store input/output data (e.g., phonebook data, messages,still images, video and the like). Also, the memory 160 may store datarelated to various patterns of vibrations and audio outputted upon thetouch input on the touch screen. In addition, the memory 160 may beimplemented using any type of suitable storage medium including a flashmemory type, a hard disk type, a multimedia card micro type, a memorycard type (e.g., SD or DX memory), Random Access Memory (RAM), StaticRandom Access Memory (SRAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), ElectricallyErasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Programmable Read-OnlyMemory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, and thelike. Also, the mobile terminal 100 may operate a web storage whichperforms the storage function of the memory 160 on the Internet.

In addition, the controller 180 generally controls the overalloperations of the mobile terminal. For example, the controller 180performs the control and processing associated with voice calls, datacommunications, video calls, and the like. The controller 180 may alsoinclude a multimedia module 181 which provides multimedia playback. Themultimedia module 181 may be configured as part of the controller 180 oras a separate component. The controller 180 can also perform a patternrecognition processing so as to recognize writing or drawing input onthe touch screen as text or image. Further, the power supply 190provides power required by various components under the control of thecontroller 180. The provided power may be internal power, externalpower, or combination thereof.

Various embodiments described herein may be implemented in acomputer-readable medium using, for example, software, hardware, or somecombination thereof. For a hardware implementation, the embodimentsdescribed herein may be implemented within one or more ApplicationSpecific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs),Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices(PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers,micro-controllers, microprocessors, other electronic units designed toperform the functions described herein, or a selective combinationthereof. In some cases, such embodiments are implemented by thecontroller 180.

For software implementation, the embodiments such as procedures andfunctions may be implemented together with separate software moduleseach of which performs at least one of functions and operations. Thesoftware codes can be implemented with a software application written inany suitable programming language. Also, the software codes may bestored in the memory 160 and executed by the controller 180.

The internal components of the mobile terminal related to an embodimentof the present invention have been described from the perspective oftheir functions. Hereinafter, external components of the mobile terminalrelated to an embodiment of the present invention will be described fromthe perspective of their functions with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.Further, the mobile terminal may be implemented in a variety ofdifferent configurations. Examples of such configurations include afolder type, slide type, bar type, rotating type, swing type or thelike. The present description in FIGS. 2 and 3 relates to a slide-typemobile terminal, but the present invention is not limited to theslide-type mobile terminal, and can be applied to other types ofterminals including the above-mentioned types of terminals.

FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a mobile terminal according to anembodiment of the present invention. As shown, the mobile terminal 100includes a first body 200, and a second body 205 configured to slidablycooperate with the first body 200 in at least one direction. For afolder-type mobile terminal, the mobile terminal 100 may include thefirst body 200, and the second body 205 configured to have at least oneside folded or unfolded with respect to the first body 200.

Also, the first body 200 is positioned over the second body 205 in amanner that the second body 205 is obscured by the first body 200. Thisstate can be referred to as a closed configuration (position). Asillustrated in FIG. 2, the state where the first body 200 exposes atleast part of the second body 205 can be referred to as an openconfiguration (position). In addition, when the mobile terminal is afolder-type mobile terminal including a first body and a second bodyhaving one side folded or unfolded with respect to the first body, thefolded state of the second body can be referred to as the closedconfiguration, whereas the unfolded state of the second body can bereferred to as the open configuration.

In addition, when the mobile terminal is a swing-type mobile terminalincluding a first body and a second body capable of being swung withrespect to the first body, the state that the first body is overlappedwith the second body can be referred to as the closed configurationwhereas the state that the second body is swung thus to make the firstbody partially exposed can be referred to as the open configuration.Also, even though a specific description is not given of the folder-typemobile terminal and the swing-type mobile terminal with respect to FIGS.2 and 3, it can be easily understood by those skilled in the art andthus a detailed description thereof will not be repeated.

In addition, the mobile terminal may be operable in a standby (idle)mode when in the closed configuration, but this mode can be released bythe user's manipulation. Also, the mobile terminal may be operable in anactive (phone call) mode in the open configuration. This mode may alsobe changed into the idle mode according to the user's manipulation orafter a certain time elapses. As shown in FIG. 2, a case (housing,casing, cover, etc.) forming the outside of the first body 200 is formedby a first front case 220 and a first rear case 225. In addition,various electronic components may be disposed in a space between thefirst front case 220 and the first rear case 225. One or moreintermediate cases may additionally be disposed between the first frontcase 220 and the first rear case 225.

Further, the cases can be formed of resin in a manner of injectionmolding, or formed using metallic materials such as stainless steel(STS) and titanium (Ti). Also, a display 151, an audio output module152, a camera 121 or a first user input unit 210 may be disposed at thefirst front case 220 of the first body 200. In addition, the display 151may include LCD, OLED, and the like, which can visibly displayinformation. The display 151 and a touchpad can also be layered witheach other such that the display 151 can be configured to function as atouch screen so as to allow a user to input information in a touchingmanner.

Further, the audio output module 152 may be implemented as a speaker,and the camera 121 may be implemented to be suitable for a user tocapture still images or video. In addition, like the first body 200, acase configuring the outside of the second body 205 may be formed by asecond case 230 and a second rear case 235. Also, the second user inputunit 215 may be disposed at the second body 205, and in more detail, ata front face of the second front case 230. A third user input unit 245,a microphone 122 and an interface unit 170 may also be disposed eitherat the second front case 230 or at the second rear case 235.

Further, the first to third user input units 210, 215 and 245 may bereferred to as a user input unit 130. Any tactile manner that a user cantouch, e.g., the display 151, for manipulation can be employed for theuser input unit 130. For example, the user input unit 130 can beimplemented as a dome switch or touchpad which a user can inputinformation in a pushing or touching manner, or implemented in a mannerof using a wheel, a jog or a joystick to rotate keys.

Regarding each function, the first user input unit 210 can be used forinputting commands such as START, END, SCROLL or the like, and thesecond user input unit 215 can be used for inputting numbers,characters, symbols, or the like. The first user input unit 210 may alsoinclude so-called soft keys used in cooperation with icons displayed onthe display module 151, and navigation keys (usually composed of fournavigation keys and a central key) for indicating and confirming anorientation. Also, the third user input unit 245 can be operated as ahot key for activating a specific function within the mobile terminal,and the microphone 122 may be implemented to be suitable for receivinguser's voice or various sounds.

In addition, the interface unit 170 may be used as a passage throughwhich the terminal related to the present invention can exchange data orthe like with an external device. For example, the interface unit 170may be implemented as one of a wired/wireless connection port forconnecting an earphone to the mobile terminal, a port for short-rangecommunications (e.g., an Infrared Data Association (IrDA) port, aBLUETOOTH port, a wireless LAN port, etc.), power supply ports forproviding power to the mobile terminal, or the like.

The interface unit 170 can be a card socket for receiving an externalcard, such as a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), a User Identity Module(UIM), a memory card for storing information, or the like. The powersupply 190 may be disposed at a side of the second rear case 235 toprovide power to the mobile terminal, and may be a rechargeable battery,for example, to be attachable/detachable for charging.

Next, FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the mobile terminal accordingto an embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 3, acamera 121 may further be disposed at a rear face of the second rearcase 235 of the second body 205. In addition, the camera 121 of thesecond body 205 faces a direction which is opposite to a direction facedby the camera 121 of the first body 200, and may have different pixelsfrom those of the camera 121 of the first body 200.

For example, the camera 121 of the first body 200 may operate withrelatively lower pixels (lower resolution). Thus, the camera 121 of thefirst body 200 may be useful when a user can capture his face and sendit to another party during a video call or the like. On the other hand,the camera 121 of the second body 205 may operate with a relativelyhigher pixels (higher resolution) such that it can be useful for a userto obtain higher quality pictures for later use. Also, a flash 250 and amirror 255 may additionally be disposed adjacent to the camera 121 ofthe second body 205. The flash 250 operates in conjunction with thecamera 121 of the second body 250 when taking a picture using the camera121 of the second body 205. In addition, the mirror 255 can cooperatewith the camera 121 of the second body 205 to allow a user to photographhimself in a self-portrait mode.

The second rear case 235 may further include an audio output module 152.Also, the audio output module 152 of the second body 205 can cooperatewith the audio output module 152 of the first body 200 to provide stereooutput. In addition, the audio output module 152 may be configured tooperate as a speakerphone. A broadcast signal receiving antenna 260 mayalso be disposed at one side of the second rear case 235, in addition toan antenna for communications The antenna 260 can be configured toretract into the second body 205. One part of a slide module 265 whichallows the first body 200 to be slidably coupled to the second body 205may be disposed at the first rear case 225 of the first body 200.

Further, the other part of the slide module 265 may be disposed at thesecond front case 230 of the second body 205, such that it may not beexposed to the exterior as illustrated in the drawing of the presentinvention. As such, it has been described that the camera 121 isdisposed at the second body 205; however, the present invention may notbe limited to the configuration. For example, it is also possible thatone or more of those components (e.g., 260, 121˜250, 152, etc.), whichhave been described to be implemented on the second rear case 235, suchas the camera 121, will be implemented on the first body 200,particularly, on the first rear case 225. In this configuration, thecomponent(s) disposed on the first rear case 225 can be protected by thesecond body 205 in a closed position of the mobile terminal. Inaddition, without the camera 121 of the second body 205, the camera 121of the first body 200 can be implemented to be rotatable so as to rotateup to a direction which the camera 121 of the second body 205 faces.

The mobile terminal 100 of FIGS. 1 to 3 may also be configured tooperate within a communication system which transmits data via frames orpackets, including both wireless and wireline communication systems, andsatellite-based communication systems. Hereinafter, a communicationsystem within which the mobile terminal related to the present inventioncan operate will be described with reference to FIG. 4. Suchcommunication systems utilize different air interfaces and/or physicallayers. Examples of such air interfaces utilized by the communicationsystems include Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Time DivisionMultiple Access (TDMA), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), andUniversal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), the Long TermEvolution (LTE) of the UMTS, the Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM), and the like. By way of non-limiting example only, furtherdescription will relate to a CDMA communication system, but suchteachings apply equally to other system types including the CDMAwireless communication system.

Referring now to FIG. 4, a CDMA wireless communication system is shownhaving a plurality of mobile terminals 100, a plurality of base stations(BSs) 270, base station controllers (BSCs) 275, and a mobile switchingcenter (MSC) 280. The MSC 280 is configured to interface with aconventional Public Switch Telephone Network (PSTN) 290. The MSC 280 isalso configured to interface with the BSCs 275. The BSCs 275 are coupledto the base stations 270 via backhaul lines. The backhaul lines may beconfigured in accordance with any of several known interfaces including,for example, E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, Frame Relay, HDSL, ADSL, or xDSL.Hence, the plurality of BSCs 275 can be included in the system as shownin FIG. 4.

Each base station 270 may include one or more sectors, each sectorhaving an omni-directional antenna or an antenna pointed in a particulardirection radially away from the base station 270. Alternatively, eachsector may include two or more different antennas. Each base station 270may be configured to support a plurality of frequency assignments, witheach frequency assignment having a particular spectrum (e.g., 1.25 MHz,5 MHz, etc.).

The intersection of sector and frequency assignment may be referred toas a CDMA channel. The base stations 270 may also be referred to as BaseStation Transceiver Subsystems (BTSs). In some instances, the term “basestation” may be used to refer collectively to a BSC 275, and one or morebase stations 270. The base stations may also be denoted as “cellsites.” Alternatively, individual sectors of a given base station 270may be referred to as cell sites. A broadcasting transmitter (BT) 295,as shown in FIG. 4, transmits a broadcast signal to the mobile terminals100 operating within the system. The broadcast receiving module 111(FIG. 1) can also be configured inside the mobile terminal 100 toreceive broadcast signals transmitted by the BT 295.

FIG. 4 further depicts several Global Positioning System (GPS)satellites 300. Such satellites 300 facilitate locating the position ofat least one of plural mobile terminals 100. Two satellites are depictedin FIG. 4, but it is understood that useful position information may beobtained with greater or fewer satellites than two satellites. The GPSmodule 115 (FIG. 1) can also be configured to cooperate with thesatellites 300 to obtain desired position information. It is to beappreciated that other types of position detection technology (i.e.,location technology that may be used in addition to or instead of GPSlocation technology) may alternatively be implemented. If desired, atleast one of the GPS satellites 300 may alternatively or additionally beconfigured to provide satellite DMB transmissions.

During an operation of the wireless communication system, the basestations 270 receive sets of reverse-link signals from various mobileterminals 100. The mobile terminals 100 are engaging in calls,messaging, and executing other communications, and each reverse-linksignal received by a given base station 270 is processed within thatbase station 270. The resulting data is then forwarded to an associatedBSC 275. Further, the BSC 275 provides call resource allocation andmobility management functionality including the orchestration of softhandoffs between base stations 270. The BSCs 275 also route the receiveddata to the MSG 280, which then provides additional routing services forinterfacing with the PSTN 290. Similarly, the PSTN 290 interfaces withthe MSC 280, and the MSC 280 interfaces with the BSCs 275, which in turncontrol the base stations 270 to transmit sets of forward-link signalsto the mobile terminals 100.

Operations and functions of mobile terminals according to the presentinvention will now be described from the perspective of theirconfigurations and interfacing methods.

Configuration of a Mobile Terminal According to an Embodiment of thePresent Invention

A mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present inventionwill be divided, according to a structure of a display, into a mobileterminal having a dual display and a mobile terminal having a singledisplay. In more detail, FIG. 5 shows various types of mobile terminalseach having the single display, and FIG. 6 shows various types of mobileterminals each having the dual display. Each mobile terminal having thedual display and the single display as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 may beapplicable to various types of mobile terminals, including folder-type(a), flip-type (b), slide-type (c), bar-type (d), rotating-type (e)(e.g., swivel-type or swing-type), watch-type (f), or the like.

Hereinafter, a mobile terminal having the single or dual display mayhave a transparent display. In addition, a non-transparent display mayfurther be provided. The transparent display and the non-transparentdisplay may be configured to be overlapped with each other or beseparately provided. That is, the single display shown in FIG. 5 may beconfigured as one display module having the transparent display and thenontransparent display being overlapped with each other or beimplemented only with the transparent display, whereas the dual displayshown in FIG. 6 may be configured to have the transparent display andthe non-transparent display separately provided.

In addition, in all embodiments, the transparent display may be definedas a Transparent OLED (TOLED), and the non-transparent display may bedefined as the display module 151 or a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD).However, the transparent and non-transparent displays are not limited tothe TOLED and the LCD, respectively. Also, the transparent display maybe a permeable display having both displayable surfaces (e.g., innersurface-outer surface, or lower surface-upper surface). Further, theembodiments disclosed in the present invention may be applied to alltypes of mobile terminal; however, depending on embodiments, a certaintype of mobile terminal may be illustrated, which is appropriate for thesake of explanation.

Dual Display Folder—Type Mobile Terminal

FIGS. 7A and 7B are overviews of a folder-type mobile terminal having adual transparent display according to an embodiment of the presentinvention, which shows a mobile terminal having variable directions todisplay information according to a posture of the mobile terminal. Asshown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, a folder-type mobile terminal according to anembodiment of the present invention may be configured such that a TOLED154 is disposed at a folding portion 410 and a LCD 151 is disposed at amain body portion 400. Further, the LCD 151 may operate as a maindisplay and the TOLED 154 may operate as a sub display.

Such positions of the TOLED 154 and the LCD 151 may also be changed, andaccordingly, their functions as the main and sub displays may also bechanged. For example, under the open position of the folding portion410, the TOLED 154 may serve as a main display while the LCD 151 mayserve as a sub display. Also, the LCD 151 can display an interactivekeypad in one embodiment. In addition, under the closed state of thefolding portion 410 of the mobile terminal, if the TOLED 154independently operates, the operation of the LCD 151 at the main bodyportion 400 can be blocked such that it cannot interrupt the displayingof the TOLED 154.

Further, the TOLED 154 and the LCD 151 may be overlapped by a touchpadon any one of their upper or lower surface, so as to be useable as touchscreens. Hereinafter, although not separately mentioned in everyembodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that the TOLED 154and the LCD 151 function as a touch screen. Also, the folder-type mobileterminal may be configured for its folding portion to be folded (closed)or unfolded (opened) in a vertical direction (i.e., up and downdirection) or in a horizontal direction (i.e., right and leftdirection), according to its posture (i.e., its rotational direction).Thus, the mobile terminal may detect its posture (i.e., the rotationaldirection) and also rotate information output on the TOLED 154 or theLCD 151 for output according to its detected posture (i.e. therotational direction).

In addition, FIG. 7A is an overview illustrating a method for displayinginformation when the folding portion 410 is open or closed in thevertical direction, and FIG. 7B is an overview illustrating a method fordisplaying information when the folding portion 410 is open or closed inthe horizontal direction. Further, FIG. 8 is an overview of afolder-type mobile terminal having a dual transparent display accordingto an embodiment of the present invention, which shows a mobile terminalfurther having a keypad and a display. Also, the mobile terminal shownin FIG. 8 may be configured such that TOLED 154 is disposed at thefolding portion 410 and the LCD 151 and keypad of the user input unit130 are disposed at the main body portion 400. The TOLED 154 may alsooperate as a main display.

Preferably, the TOLED 154 serving as the main display executes anddisplays most of functions and operations of the mobile terminalincluding a multimedia function and communication function. On the otherhand, the LCD 151 at the main body portion 400 executes operationsassociated with the keypad of the user input unit 130 and calls. Whenthe TOLED 154 independently operates under the closed state of thefolding portion 410, the emission of backlights in a dome keypad maypreferably be prevented, so as to protect the displaying of the TOLED154 from the interference of the emission.

FIG. 8( a) is a perspective view of a front face of the folder-typemobile terminal having a transparent display according to an embodimentof the present invention, and FIG. 8( b) is a perspective view of a rearface thereof. Further, FIG. 9 is an overview of a mobile terminal havinga dual transparent display according to an embodiment of the presentinvention, which shows a mobile terminal having a folding portionrotatable by 360°.

Also, the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 9 may be configured to have theTOLED 154 disposed at the folding portion 410 and the LCD 151 and keypad131 of the user input unit 130 both disposed on the main body portion400. Also, the TOLED 154 and the LCD 151 can display various types ofinformation by dividing them according to their purposes of use. Forinstance, the TOLED 154 may display as the main display informationrelated to most of the functions and operations executed in the mobileterminal as well as the multimedia function and the communicationfunction, while the LCD 151 may display as the sub display telephonenumbers input for placing a call or additional information.

Further, the mobile terminal according to this embodiment can implementa dual look by configuring a hinge 402 disposed between the foldingportion 410 and the main body portion 400 to be rotatable by 360°. Thatis, as shown in FIGS. 9( a) to 9(d), the mobile terminal can be foldedby rotating the main body portion 400 by 360° centering around the hinge402.

Next, FIG. 10 is an overview of a mobile terminal having a dualtransparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention,which shows the mobile terminal being capable of photographing in astate of a folder being closed. As shown, the mobile terminal may beconfigured such that TOLED 154 is disposed at the folding portion 410and the LCD 151 and keypad 131 of the input unit 130 are both disposedat the main body portion 400. Further, the TOLED 154 may operate as amain display and the LCD 151 may operate as a sub display. For example,the TOLED 154 serving as the main display can display informationrelated to most of the functions and operations of the mobile terminalincluding the multimedia function and communication function, while theLCD 151 can display a telephone number input for placing a call on thekeypad and additional information such as an indicator.

In addition, the mobile terminal may further be provided with the camera121 disposed between the LCD 151 and the keypad 131. By disposing thecamera 121 between the LCD 151 and the keypad 131, a user can photographan object to be taken or photograph himself in a self-portrait mode notonly in the open sate of the folding portion 410 but also in the closedstate. This is because the photographing operation can be executedthrough the TOLED 154.

Also, in the closed state of the folding portion 410, the camera 121 islocated at a central portion of the rear side of the TOLED 154. Hence,assuming as mentioned above that a video call is attempted in the closedstate of the folding portion 410, another party's image is displayed onthe TOLED 154, and the camera 121 is located at the rear side of theother party's image displayed on the TOLED 154. Accordingly, when theuser faces the other party's image displayed on the TOLED 154, an effectis generated as if the user directly faces the camera 121. Therefore,the controller 180 can send the user's face image to the other party'sterminal by using the camera 121. Thus, the other party can feel likethey are directly talking with the user. That is, because the partiesare looking directly into the cameras when they are conducting a videocall between each other, the parties feel as if they are directlytalking to each other.

In another embodiment, a bar-type mobile terminal can be configured suchthat the camera 121 is disposed at a central portion of a lower side ofthe TOLED 154 and an object viewed through the TOLED 154 can bephotographed. Here, an image (interference image) displayed on the TOLED154 may be photographed together with the object. In this instance, suchimage of the object can be compensated using preset compensation data.If the interference image is included in the image of the object by morethan a certain reference, the transparency of the TOLED 154 increasessuch that the interference image can be reduced by a compensatablelevel.

Also, when using a self-portrait mode, the mobile terminal having theTOLED 154 may be configured to display a preview image of the camera 121on a non-overlapped portion between the camera 121 and the TOLED 154.For example, when a folding portion having the TOLED 154 is slid up tooperate a self-portrait mode in a slide-type mobile terminal, thepreview image can be displayed on the slid-up portion of the TOLED 154.

In addition, if other information (e.g., multimedia image information)is being displayed on the TOLED 154, the controller 180 cansimultaneously display both the multimedia image information and thepreview image of the camera 121 by adjusting the transparency and colorof the TOLED 154. Further, an image to be displayed on the TOLED 154 canmanually be changed by the user's input. Also, to receive the user'sinput, the mobile terminal may include a sensor for detectinginformation such as an inclination, touching, key input, pressure,proximity, voice or the like.

Next, FIG. 11 is an overview of a mobile terminal having a dualtransparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention,which shows a method for controlling a size of information output incooperation with the opening or closing of a folding portion.

Further, as shown, the TOLED 154 is disposed on the folding portion 410and the LCD 151 is disposed on the main body portion 400. Also, each ofthe TOLED 154 and the LCD 151 may be obscured by a touchpad on theirupper surface or a lower surface, so as to operate as a touch screen. Asdiscussed above, any one of the TOLED 154 or LCD 151 may serve as a maindisplay, and the other as a sub display. For example, the TOLED 154 maybe used to display menu information for displaying operational states ofthe mobile terminal or to control a multimedia playback under the closedstate of the mobile terminal. Also, the TOLED 154 may serve as a subdisplay to assist a main display (e.g., LCD 151) according to variousscenarios of user interfaces under the open state of the mobileterminal.

FIGS. 12A and 12B are overviews illustrating a swivel-type mobileterminal having a dual transparent display according to an embodiment ofthe present invention. As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the swivel-typemobile terminal may be separately provided with the TOLED 154 and LCD151. Similar to the different types of mobile terminals having the dualdisplay as above, the TOLED 154 and the LCD 151 may serve respectivelyas main display and sub display so as to display different informationfrom each other.

For example, the TOLED 154 may be used as the main display in the openstate of the folding portion 410, the LCD 151 may serve as the subdisplay to display a keypad in a software configuration. Also, as shownin FIGS. 12A and 12B, the mobile terminal may have a swivel hinge 403that allows the folding portion 410 to be rotated or moved to a certainangle (or position).

Dual Display—Flip-Type Mobile Terminal

FIG. 13 is an overview illustrating a flip-type mobile terminal having adual transparent display according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. As shown in FIG. 13, the flip-type mobile terminal may beconfigured such that a keypad is disposed on a flip portion 510 and theTOLED 154 and LCD 151 are all disposed on a main body portion 500.Further, the TOLED 154 and the LCD 151 may operate as any of a maindisplay or a sub display. For example, for displaying variousinformation related to the mobile terminal (e.g., a current time, absentcalls, message received, additional service related information, and thelike) on the TOLED 154, a user can check such information on any portionof a front or rear surface of the mobile terminal even in the closedstate.

Next, FIG. 14 is an overview illustrating another embodiment of theflip-type mobile terminal of FIG. 13, in which a separate sub-keypad 511may be disposed on an outer surface of the flip portion 510. Sucharrangement of the sub-keypad 511 on the outer surface of the flipportion 510 allows the user to control the operation of the mobileterminal with reference to information displayed on the TOLED 154 evenin the closed state of the flip portion 510.

Further, FIG. 15 is another overview illustrating the flip-type mobileterminal of FIG. 13. As shown in FIG. 15, the TOLED 154 is disposed onthe flip portion 510 and the LCD 11 is disposed on the LCD 151. TheTOLED 154 and the LCD 151 may operate as any of a main display or a subdisplay. For example, assuming that the TOLED 154 operates as a maindisplay in the open state of the flip portion 510, the LCD 151 serves asa sub display so as to display a keypad in a software configuration.

Also, if the TOLED 154 operates as a sub display in the closed state ofthe flip portion 510, the TOLED 154 can display, for example, a softwarekey for manipulating the mobile terminal, an operational state of themobile terminal, wireless (radio) information transmitted/receivedto/from the mobile terminal, and various additional information (e.g.,current time, absent calls, message received, additional service relatedinformation, and the like).

Dual Display—Slide-Type Mobile Terminal

FIG. 16 is an overview illustrating a mobile terminal having a dualtransparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention,which shows a method for displaying information on a transparent displayin cooperation with the opening or closing of a sliding portion of themobile terminal.

As shown in FIG. 16, the slide-type mobile terminal may be configured tohave TOLED 154 disposed on a first body 200 and the LCD 151 disposed ona second body 205. Further, the TOLED 154 and the LCD 151 may operate asany of a main display or a sub display, and each can display variousdifferent types of information. As one example, when the userphotographs himself in a self-portrait mode, the user can easily dophotograph himself based upon image information output on the TOLED 154.

For example, previously, the user had to photographed himself in theself-portrait mode by using a mirror disposed adjacent to a camera.However, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.16( c), an image reflected on the camera 121 can be output as a previewimage on a partial display region of the TOLED 154 (e.g., a displayregion seen from the rear side of the mobile terminal when being slidup). Hence, the user can photograph himself more easily by viewing animage displayed on the TOLED 154. Also, as shown in FIG. 16( a), theTOLED 154 transmits an image output on the LCD 151 when the slidingportion is in the closed state. Accordingly, even in the closed state ofthe sliding portion, it is possible to output and control basicinformation required to control the mobile terminal.

Dual Display Bar—Type Mobile Terminal

FIG. 17 is an overview illustrating a bar-type mobile terminal having adual transparent display according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. As shown in FIG. 17, the bar-type mobile terminal may beconfigured to have the TOLED 154 disposed on an upper portion of aterminal body and the LCD 151 disposed on a lower portion thereof.Further, the TOLED 154 and the LCD 151 may operate as any of a maindisplay or a sub display, and each can display various different typesof information.

FIG. 18 is an overview of another embodiment of the bar-type mobileterminal of FIG. 17, in which the mobile terminal is configured suchthat its rear surface can be used as another type of mobile terminal. Asshown in FIG. 18, the mobile terminal may be configured such that theLCD 151 is disposed below the TOLED 154 on a front surface of the mobileterminal and the keypad 131 is disposed below the TOLED 154 on a rearsurface of the mobile terminal. Further, information displayed on theTOLED 154 is provided in order to represent that the informationdisplayed on the front surface of the TOLED 154 is transmitted anddisplayed on the rear surface. Such information may be displayed byconverting or rotating a displaying direction according to the user'smanipulation.

Watch-Type Mobile Terminal

FIG. 19 is an overview illustrating a watch-type mobile terminal havinga dual transparent display according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. As shown FIG. 19, the watch-type mobile terminal may includethe second body 205 having a watchstrap 133 connected thereto and havingthe LCD 151, and the first body 200 connected to one side of the secondbody 205 by a hinge 201 to be open or closed and having the TOLED 154.Hereinafter, the first body 200 may also be referred to as a cover.

Similar to the different types of mobile terminals having the dualdisplay as discussed above, the TOLED 154 and the LCD 151 may operate asany of a main display or a sub display, and each can display variousdifferent types of information. Also, because the TOLED 154 istransparent, it can transmit information displayed on the LCD 151 in theclosed state of the cover so as to output such information thereon,namely, the first body 200. Also, in the open state of the first body200, the TOLED 154 and the LCD 151 can display different informationfrom each other. Further, in the open state of the first body 200, theTOLED 154 and the LCD 151 may be used either as displays or keypads.

Single Display—Folder-Type Mobile Terminal

FIG. 20 is an overview illustrating a folder-type mobile terminal havinga single transparent display according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. As shown in FIG. 20, the mobile terminal may be configured tohave the TOLED 154 disposed on the folding portion 410 and the keypad131 disposed on the main body portion 400. The keypad 131 may also beconfigured as a dome key or have backlights (not shown). Thus, when thefolding portion 410 is in the open state, a user can input informationby pressing the keypad 131. Conversely, when the folding portion 410 isin the closed state, the user can input information by touching keys oncorresponding positions with referring to the positions of the keys onthe keypad 131, which is viewable by being transmitted through the TOLED154.

Next, FIG. 21 is an overview illustrating an information input method ina folder-type mobile terminal having a single transparent displayaccording to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.21, the mobile terminal may be configured to have the TOLED 154 disposedon the folding portion 410 and a keypad or touchpad 155 disposed on themain body portion 400. Further, the TOLED 154 may operate as a touchscreen with a touchpad (or touch film) attached on its upper surface orlower surface. In addition, the keypad may include dome keys, or beconfigured as a printed pattern having various key-like patterns (e.g.,numeral keys, navigation keys, symbol keys, character keys, and thelike). Also, the keypad or touchpad 155 may be provided with backlights.The backlights may be configured by using Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)or an Electroluminescence Sheet (EL).

Further, the backlight may automatically be driven by the controller 180according to the user's manipulation or the opening/closing operation ofthe folding portion 410. For example, when the folding portion is closedwhile specific information is being displayed on the TOLED 154, thebacklights may not be driven in order to prevent the keypad from beingtransmitted as a background. Also, in order to prevent the keypad frombeing transmitted as a background even when the backlights are notdriven, the keypad or touchpad 155 may preferably be implemented to beflat or with a dark color. On the other hand, in the open state of thefolding portion 410, the user can input information by touching thekeypad or touchpad 155. That is, the user can touch the touchpad 155 toinput cursive letters or to perform a touch and drag operation when thebacklight is not driven.

Next, FIG. 22 is an overview illustrating a configuration of a keypad ona folder-type mobile terminal having a single transparent displayaccording to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.22, the mobile terminal may be configured such that the TOLED 154 isdisposed on the folding portion 410. Also, the touchpad 155, various keypatterns 156 and an EL 157 for backlights are disposed on the main bodyportion 400.

In addition, the EL 157 may be a material emitting light onto a space towhich an electrical force can come up to. Also, an EL Sheet is a planarlight source in a paper form based on EL, and has many advantages thatneon or phosphor does not have. As a material in a form of flexiblethin-film, it requires low power consumption and can be cut in variousforms suitable for applications. Also, the input unit 130 usesmulti-layered EL sheets to activate EL sheets suitable for eachbacklight control algorithm. For example, the EL sheet may be configuredas a key pattern combining numeral keys and navigation keys, a symbolkey pattern, QWERTY key pattern, and the like. The controller 180 canthen activate one of such key patterns according to the user's controlor a preset backlight control algorithm. The input unit 130 using the ELsheets may also be implemented by a keypad or by a touchpad.

FIG. 23 is an overview illustrating a folder-type mobile terminal havinga transparent display according to an embodiment of the presentinvention, which shows a configuration of the mobile terminal in whichinformation displayed on one surface of the transparent display can berestricted. As shown in FIG. 23( a), the mobile terminal may beconfigured such that the TOLED 154 is disposed on the folding portion410 and the input unit 130 using a dome keypad, touch keypad, EL sheetsor the like is disposed on the main body portion 400.

In the closed state of the mobile terminal, the folding portion 410 isdesigned to expose part of the TOLED 154 as shown in FIG. 23( b). Thus,the part of the TOLED 154 can be exposed to the user. Further, thefolding portion 410 according to this embodiment may be provided withthe TOLED 154 on both surfaces (i.e., inner surface and outer surface)such that displaying information can be executed both in the open andclosed states of the mobile terminal.

FIG. 24 is an overview illustrating a swivel-type mobile terminal havinga single transparent display according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. As shown in FIG. 24, the swivel-type mobile terminal may beconfigured with the TOLED 154 and the keypad 131 separately disposed andthe swivel hinge 403 connecting the folding portion 410 to the main bodyportion 400. The swivel hinge 403 allows the folding portion 410 to berotated or moved to a certain angle (or position).

Further, the controller 180 can change a displaying direction ofinformation output on the TOLED 154 according to the rotation of thefolding portion 410. In addition, the TOLED 154 is allowed to display onboth surfaces thereof. Accordingly, the controller 180 can allowinformation, which is displayed on a front surface (first surface) ofthe TOLED 154, to be displayed on a rear surface (second surface)thereof, according to the rotation of the folding portion 410 or theopening/closing of the folding portion 410.

Single Display—Slide-Type Mobile Terminal

FIG. 25 is an overview of a slide-type mobile terminal having a singletransparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention,which shows a method for displaying information on the transparentdisplay in cooperation with the opening or closing of a sliding portion.As shown in FIG. 25, the slide-type mobile terminal may be configured tohave the TOLED 154 disposed on the first body 200 and the keypad 131disposed on the second body 205. Also, the camera 121 is disposed at arear surface of the second body 205.

Thus, when a user wants to photograph himself or herself using thecamera 121 disposed at the rear surface, the controller 180, as shown inFIG. 25( c), can output an image reflected on the camera 121 as apreview image on a partial display region of the TOLED 154 (i.e., adisplay region exposed to the rear surface when the mobile terminal isslid open). Accordingly, the user can view his own image displayed onthe TOLED 154 so as to photograph himself or herself more easily.

Also, as shown in FIG. 25( a), because the keypad 131 disposed on thesecond body 205 is transmitted through the TOLED 154 when the slidingportion is in the closed state, the user can input information bytouching keys on corresponding positions and referring to the positionsof the keys transmitted and displayed on the TOLED 154. As such, thebasic operations of the mobile terminal can be controlled even in theclosed state of the sliding portion.

Single Display—Bar-Type Mobile Terminal

FIG. 26 is an overview illustrating a bar-type mobile terminal having asingle transparent display according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. As shown in FIG. 26, the bar-type mobile terminal may beconfigured to have the TOLED 154 disposed at an upper portion of a frontsurface of a terminal body and the keypad 131 disposed at a lowerportion thereof. The TOLED 154 is also exposed to the rear surface ofthe mobile terminal.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 27, the keypad 131 may further be disposedbelow the TOLED 154 shown on the rear surface of the terminal body.Accordingly, when an error is generated on a keypad (e.g., 131 a) on onesurface, the user can use a keypad (e.g., 131 b) on another surface.Further, the information displayed on the TOLED 154 is provided in orderto represent that information displayed on the front surface of theTOLED 154 is transmitted and displayed on the rear surface thereof. Suchinformation may be displayed on any one of both surfaces of the TOLED154, according to a keypad which the user manipulates, or be displayedby converting or rotating its displaying direction.

Next, FIG. 28 is an overview illustrating a configuration of a singledisplay obtained by overlapping a transparent display with anon-transparent display according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. In this description, a bar-type mobile terminal having such asingle display will be described. As shown in FIG. 28, the singledisplay may be configured as a single module in which the TOLED 154 isoverlapped with the LCD 151.

Also, a touchpad (or a touch film) 155 may be attached to the uppersurface of the module so as to be used as a touch screen. Further, theLCD 151 and TOLED 154 having such a single display may operate as one ofa main display or sub display. That is, the LCD 151 and the TOLED 154may display different information from each other or output the sameinformation, and can make various visual effects according to a methodfor outputting such information. For example, when a user manipulatesand outputs a menu or image, the image or menu can be shown with a cubiceffect. In addition, the display may be applied not only to the bar-typemobile terminal but also every type of mobile terminal, such asfolder-type, flip-type, slide-type, rotating-type (e.g., swivel-type,swing-type), or the like), or a watch-type.

FIG. 29 is an overview of a bar-type mobile terminal having keypads withdifferent functions disposed on both surfaces of the bar type mobileterminal of FIG. 26. As shown in FIG. 29, the mobile terminal isconfigured to have a first keypad 131 a disposed below the TOLED 154 ona front surface of the mobile terminal, and a second keypad 131 bdisposed below the TOLED 154 on a rear surface of the mobile terminal.Further, information displayed on the TOLED 154 is provided in order torepresent that information displayed on the front surface of the TOLED154 is transmitted and displayed onto the rear surface thereof. Suchinformation may be displayed by converting or rotating its displayingdirection according to the user's manipulation.

In addition, the first keypad 131 a may have keys for inputting lettersand numerals and several short keys for allowing an immediate executionof certain functions. The second keypad 131 b may have navigation keysand short keys for allowing an immediate execution of other certainfunctions. Also, the short keys may be disposed both on the first andsecond keypads 131 a and 131 b.

Accordingly such keys having different functions can be disposed on bothof the front and rear surfaces of the mobile terminal such that the keyscan be arranged with wider intervals therebetween, which ensures asimple keypad configuration, thereby preventing key input errors. Forexample, communication functions can effectively be executed on thesurface having the first keypad 131 a (e.g., the keypad containing keysfor letters and numerals), while various multimedia functions such asplaying games can effectively executed on the surface having the secondkeypad 131 b (e.g., the keypad containing navigation keys or functionkeys).

Watch-Type Mobile Terminal

FIG. 30 is an overview illustrating a watch-type mobile terminal havinga single transparent display and a solar cell on a rear surface thereofaccording to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.30, the watch-type mobile terminal may include the second body 205having a watchstrap 133 connected thereto and having a solar cell 191disposed therein, and the first body 200 connected to one side of thesecond body 205 by the hinge 201 to be open or closed and having theTOLED 154. The first body 200 may also be referred to as a cover.

In addition, the solar cell 191 is disposed inside the second body 200,and the TOLED 154 is structurally disposed to cover the solar cell 191.The first body 200 having the TOLED 154 may be configured using asliding unit or the hinge 201 such that one side of the TOLED 154 can beopened or closed with respect to the second body 205. Also, under theclosed state of the first body 200, the controller 180 can receive auser's command input via a touchpad disposed on an upper portion (uppersurface, upper end, outer side) of the TOLED 154.

In addition, dome keys 132 may be disposed on an upper portion of thesolar cell 191. Thus, when the TOLED 154 is opened, the controller 180can receive a command input by a user using the dome keys 132. Theresult of the command input using the dome keys 132 can be output on anyone of both surfaces of the TOLED 154 according to the control of thecontroller 180. Further, the solar cell 191 can generate electricity byusing light transmitted through the TOLED 154. Also, by arranging thesolar cell 191 to receive light transmitted through the TOLED 154, agreater area of the solar cell 191 is ensured, resulting in an increasein an amount of electricity generated.

Next, FIG. 31 is an overview of a mobile terminal having a touchpad onan upper surface of the solar cell of FIG. 30. As shown in FIG. 31, thesecond body 205 may include the solar cell 191 therein, and a touchpad155 is disposed on an upper surface of the solar cell 191. Also, thefirst body 200 having the TOLED 154 may be configured using a slidingunit or the hinge 201 such that at least one side thereof can be openedor closed with respect to the second body 205.

Further, because the solar cell 191 is configured to be structurallycovered with the TOLED 154, the solar cell 191 can generate electricityby using light transmitted through the TOLED 154 even in the closedstate of the first body 200. In addition, the controller 180 may receivea command input by a user using the touchpad 155 in the open state ofthe first body 200. The result of the command input using the touchpad155 can be output on any one of both surfaces of the TOLED 154 accordingto the control of the controller 180.

In addition, FIG. 32 is an overview of a watch-type mobile terminalhaving a transparent display according to an embodiment of the presentinvention, which shows a mobile terminal having a touchpad on an uppersurface of the transparent display. As shown in FIG. 32, the second body205 may include the solar cell 191 therein, and the first body 200 isoverlapped on the second body 205. Further, the first body 200 mayinclude the TOLED 154, which is structurally located on an upper surfaceof the solar cell 191. The touchpad 155 is also disposed on an uppersurface of the TOLED 154.

Therefore, the user can input a command through the touch pad 155disposed on the upper surface of the TOLED 154. Further, the solar cell191 can generate electricity using light transmitted through the TOLED154, regardless of whether or not the TOLED 154 displays information.Also, the amount of transmitted light depends on the transmittance ofthe TOLED 154, and accordingly the amount of generated electricity maybe different. In addition, when the solar cell 191 is configured withblack color, the color sensitivity of the TOLED 154 may be effectivelyimproved.

Operation of a Mobile Terminal According to an Embodiment of the PresentInvention (Manipulation of User Interface (UI))

As mentioned above, a mobile terminal with a single display isconfigured as a display module in which a transparent display isoverlapped with a non-transparent display, and a mobile terminal with adual display is configured as two display modules in which a transparentdisplay and a non-transparent display are separately disposed.

Further, the folder-type mobile terminal is a representative type ofmobile terminal configured to have the dual display. The folder-typemobile terminal can display independent information on each display incooperation with the opening or closing of a folding portion, or displayseveral information associated with each other by overlapping eachdisplay. When displaying such information associated with each other byoverlapping each display, a new visual effect can be generated.

Next, the operations and functions of a mobile terminal having thesingle display configured by overlapping a transparent display with anon-transparent display will be described according to embodiments ofthe present invention. Further, the operations and functions may beapplied to all aforementioned types of mobile terminals (e.g.,flip-type, folder-type, bar-type, slide-type, swivel-type andwatch-type), etc.

A detailed description will now be given of a display controlling methodaccording to operational states of a mobile terminal having atransparent display according to an embodiment of the present invention,a power saving method, and a display controlling method in connectionwith a specific function (e.g., a camera function) provided in themobile terminal.

Screen Displaying Method of the Mobile Terminal with Transparent Display

A method for displaying a screen in a mobile terminal with a transparentdisplay according to an embodiment of the present invention may bedivided into a displaying method of the LCD 151 and the TOLED 154, acontrolling method related to a touching operation, and a controllingmethod related to a displaying operation.

Displaying Method of the LCD and TOLED

Next a description will be given of a method in which a user executes aphoto album function and selects one image in the album to therebydisplay the selected image on a preview screen or link the image withanother function according to an embodiment of the present invention.Also, in the method, the LCD 151 and the TOLED 154 are definedrespectively as a main display and a sub display, and information to bedisplayed on each display is also classified, so as to provide a cubiceffect.

FIGS. 33 to 38 are overviews for illustrating a displaying controlmethod of a mobile terminal having a single transparent displayaccording to an embodiment of the present invention, and particularly,illustrating a displaying control method of the LCD 151 and TOLED 154when a photo album function is executed. In more detail.

Next, a method for controlling a display provided at each type of mobileterminal will be described representatively with respect to the bar-typemobile terminal shown in FIG. 33. As shown in FIG. 33, a displaydisposed on each type of mobile terminal is configured by overlappingthe TOLED 154 and the LCD 151. Further, the controller 180 may display ascreen for executing or activating a photo album on the TOLED 154. Also,an indicator 334 for indicating an operational state of the mobileterminal may also be displayed. The screen for executing the photo albummay include images 331, navigation keys 332 (hereinafter, referred to as‘software navigation keys’) for moving the images 331, and a cursor 333for selecting one of the images 331.

Also, a user can select one (e.g., image 335) of the images 331displayed on the photo album execution screen. Further, the controller180 can display the selected image 335 on the LCD 151 as a previewimage. The controller 180 can also change the selected image 335 into animage for an idle screen of the LCD 151. FIGS. 34-38 illustrate theselected image being displayed in different configurations and ondifferent types of mobile terminals.

In addition, the controller 180 can support an animation effect that theselected image is first dropped and then unfolded. Also, because theTOLED 154 has transmittance, even in the state of the photo albumexecution screen being displayed on the TOLED 154, the user can view theidle screen image set for the LCD 151. On the other hand, when the TOLED154 is displayable on both of its surfaces, the same operation asaforementioned can be executed by controlling each front and rearsurface of the TOLED 154 other than the LCD 151. In addition, acomponent which controls the displaying operations of the LCD 151 andTOLED 154 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be amultimedia processor or a separate processor having a control function.

Also, the controller 180 can move the object between the TOLED 154 andthe LCD 151 based on a double touch operation. For example, the user cantouch an object displayed on the TOLED 154 and then touch a portion ofthe LCD 151. Then, upon receiving a signal corresponding to the doubletouch operation, the controller 180 moves the object displayed on theTOLED 154 to the LCD 151 are where the user touched the LCD 151. Theuser can also move the object displayed on the LCD 151 to the TOLED 154using the reverse procedure. The controller 180 can also automaticallymove the displayed object between the first and second displays (i.e.,the TOLED 154 and the LCD 151) when there is insufficient area on aparticular display (i.e., the TOLED 154 and the LCD 151).

Hereinafter, a description will be given of operations of a mobileterminal separately having the transparent display and thenon-transparent display in the following embodiments. In addition, theoperations of the mobile terminal having the dual display may be appliedto all aforementioned types of mobile terminals (e.g., flip-type,folder-type, bar-type, slide-type, swivel-type and watch-type, etc.).

FIGS. 39 to 44 are overviews illustrating a method for controlling adisplay of a mobile terminal having a transparent display according toan embodiment of the present invention, which shows a method forcontrolling the LCD 151 and TOLED 154 when executing a photo albumfunction in a mobile terminal having a dual display. In more detail,FIGS. 39 to 44 respectively show a folder-type mobile terminal, aswivel-type mobile terminal, flip-type mobile terminal, slide-typemobile terminal, bar-type mobile terminal, and watch-type mobileterminal.

Next, a method for controlling a display provided at each type of mobileterminal will be described representatively with reference to afolder-type mobile terminal shown in FIG. 39. As shown in FIG. 39, inthe mobile terminal having the TOLED 154 and LCD 151 separatelyprovided, the controller 180 can display a screen for executing a photoalbum on the TOLED 154. In addition, the controller 180 may display onthe TOLED 154 the images 331, the software navigation keys 332, and thecursor 333 for selecting one of the images 331. The indicator 334 forindicating an operational state of the mobile terminal may also bedisplayed on the TOLED 154 as shown in FIG. 39.

In addition, the user can select one image (e.g., image 335) of theimages 331 displayed on the screen for activating the photo album (seeFIG. 39( a)), and drag or flick the selected image 335 in a directionfrom the TOLED 154 to the LCD 151 (see FIG. 39( b)). Accordingly, thecontroller 180 can display the dragged or flicked image 335 on the LCD151 as a preview image (see FIG. 39( c)). Also, the controller 180 canchange the selected image 335 to be an idle screen image of the LCD 151.In addition, the controller 180 can provide an animation effect that theselected image 335 is moved onto the LCD 151 to be then unfolded. FIGS.40-44 illustrate the touching and dragging (or flicking) operation beingperformed on different types of mobile terminals.

Also, one embodiment of the present invention may separately provide afunction key (hereinafter referred to as a screen switching functionkey) for switching contents respectively displayed on the TOLED 154 andthe LCD 151. The screen switching function key may have a togglingfunction. Also, the screen switching function key may be configured as asoftware key (or an execution icon) at one side (e.g., an indicatorregion or the like) of the TOLED 154 or be provided as a hardware key.

Upon selecting the screen switching function key, the controller 180 canchange an icon shape of the screen switching function key, andsimultaneously switch contents respectively displayed on the TOLED 154and the LCD 151. That is, the controller 180 can indicate that thescreen switching function key has been selected. Afterwards, when thescreen switching function key is selected again, the controller 180converts the screen switching function key into its original shape, andthen switches one more time the contents respectively displayed on theTOLED 154 and the LCD 151.

A Method for Controlling a Touching Operation on the LCD and TOLED

The method for controlling the touching operation depends on overlappedstates between the LCD 151 and the TOLED 154, including a completelyoverlapped state, a partially overlapped state and a completelyseparated state. The mobile terminal having the transparent displayaccording to an embodiment of the present invention uses differenttouching operations according to the overlapped states between the LCD151 and the TOLED 154.

FIG. 45 is an overview of a mobile terminal having a dual transparentdisplay according to an embodiment of the present invention, which showsa method for controlling displays according to an overlapped statebetween the displays. Here, examples will be shown having a completelyoverlapped state (a), a partially overlapped state (b and c) and acompletely separated state (d) between the LCD 151 and the TOLED 154.

Complete Overlapped State Between the LCD and TOLED

FIGS. 46A to 46C are overviews illustrating a method for controlling atouching operation in the completely overlapped state between eachdisplay shown in FIG. 45( a). Hereinafter, a touching operation sensedin the state that the TOLED 154 is completely overlapped on the LCD 151will be described by being divided into a touch (or proximity-touch)operation, long touch operation, long touch & drag operation, and thelike.

First, as shown in FIG. 46A, upon selecting a photo album function by auser, the controller 180 displays an image list on the LCD 151.Afterwards, when a touch (real touch) or proximity-touch is sensed fromthe exterior, the controller 180 selects an image corresponding to thecorresponding touched point 341. Further, the controller 180 carries theselected image from the LCD 151 onto the TOLED 154 so as to display theselected image on the TOLED 154.

The mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present inventionmay have various sensors for performing different sensing functions, andmay further have a proximity sensor or tactile sensor provided in thesensing unit 140 for sensing the proximity-touch. As shown in FIG. 46B,if the external touch sensed is a long touch (e.g., a touch lasted forat least two or three seconds), the controller 180 runs or executes theselected image and displays it on the TOLED 154. The long touch may alsobe used when selectively moving a desired object among objects displayedon the LCD 151 to the TOLED 154. In addition, when the TOLED 154 isdisplaying many unnecessary objects, a certain touch input may be madeto move objects from the TOLED 154 to the LCD 151 for display.

If a dragging operation or action is also sensed together with the longtouch from the exterior, the controller 180 may display a preview screenfor an image selected by the long touch on the TOLED 154 as shown inFIG. 46C. Afterwards, a selection cursor (or selection bar) 342 of theLCD 151 is moved by the dragging action, and a selected image by theselection cursor 342 is then displayed on the preview screen. After theexternal touch is not sensed any more, an initial image selected by thelong touch action is displayed. The touching operation (i.e., longtouch+drag) of FIG. 46C may equally be applied to the case of sensing asliding (e.g., an operation of proximity-touch corresponding to thedragging) together with a long proximity touch (e.g., proximity touchlasted for at least two or three seconds) from the exterior. Also, uponsensing any touching operation other than the above-mentioned ones, thecontroller 180 can operate as done in a general method of controlling atouching operation.

In addition, the method for controlling the touching operation in thecompletely overlapped state may be applied to all types of mobileterminals having the single display (e.g., folder-type, flip-type,slide-type, rotating-type (e.g., swivel-type or swing-type), bar-type,watch-type and the like all having the single display).

Partially Overlapped State Between the LCD and TOLED

FIGS. 47A and 47B are overviews illustrating a method for controlling atouching operation in a partially overlapped state between each display.Hereinafter, a touching operation sensed in the partially overlappedstate will be described by dividing the operation into a touch (orproximity-touch) operation, long touch operation, long touch & dragoperation, and touch & drag operation.

FIG. 47A is an overview illustrating a pop-up selection window region ofthe TOLED 154. As shown in FIG. 47A, the controller 180 senses anexternal touch (real touch) or external proximity-touch. Upon sensingthe touch, the controller 180 detects a touched point. That is, thecontroller 180 detects whether a pop-up selection window region has beentouched or another region excluding the pop-up selection window has beentouched, and thereafter performs a different processing according to thedetected touched point.

For example, when a touch is sensed on the pop-up selection windowregion, the controller 180 may select a certain object (e.g., menu list,execution icon, or the like) and perform the function of the selectedobject. If the touch is sensed from the other region excluding thepop-up selection window, then the controller 180 may take no action orclose or cancel the pop-up selection window.

FIG. 47B shows an overlapped region 347 and a non-overlapped region 348.As shown in FIG. 47B, if a long touch is sensed from the exterior, thecontroller 180 may perform a different processing depending on whetherthe touch is sensed on the non-overlapped region 348 or on theoverlapped region 347. For example, when a touch is sensed on thenon-overlapped region 348, the controller 180 may select a certainobject (e.g., menu list, execution icon, or the like) and perform thefunction of the selected object. If a touch is sensed on the overlappedregion 347, the controller 180 may apply the same method of controllingthe touching operation as applied in the completely overlapped state.

Also, if a sliding of a proximity-touch is sensed together with the longproximity-touch from the exterior, the processing may be the same asthat for the touching operation (i.e., long touch & drag). In addition,when a dragging is sensed together with a real touch from the exterior,the controller 180 may equally apply a method for controlling a touchingoperation in a separated state between the LCD 151 and the TOLED 154which will be explained later. Even when a proximity-touch and a slidingof proximity-touch are sensed from the exterior, the controller 180 mayequally apply the method for controlling the touching operation in theseparated state between the LCD 151 and the TOLED 154.

As mentioned above, the method for controlling the touching operation inthe partially overlapped state between the LCD 151 and the TOLED 154 canbe applied to mobile terminals having a dual display (e.g., an openstate of a slide-type mobile terminal, an open state of a rotating-type(e.g., swivel or swing type) mobile terminal and the like).

Completely Separated State Between the LCD and TOLED

Hereinafter, a description will be given of a touching operation sensedin the completely separated state between the LCD 151 and TOLED 154 bybeing divided into a touch (or proximity-touch) operation, a long touchoperation, a long touch & drag operation, and the like. Thus, when areal touch (or proximity-touch) or long touch is sensed from theexterior, the controller 180 may select a certain object (e.g., menulist or execution icon) located at the corresponding touched point ofthe TOLED 154 and perform the function of the selected object.

If a dragging action is sensed together with the real touch from theexterior, the controller 180 may select or move the touch-selectedobject (e.g., menu list or execution icon) and perform the function ofthe selected object. For example, the TOLED 154 is allowed to displaycopied contents (or contents in a clipboard), and such contents areattached onto the LCD 151 by the aforementioned operation (i.e., touch &drag action).

As another example, such operation (i.e., touch & drag) is performed tomove the object displayed on the TOLED 154 onto the LCD 151. As stillanother example, such operation (i.e., touch & drag) is performed toenlarge (or reduce) a webpage on the LCD 151, to thusly be displayed onthe TOLED 154. Further, a scroll operation may also be available. Also,when a touching operation other than the above-mentioned operations issensed, the controller 180 may operate the same as done in the generalmethod of controlling a touching operation.

As mentioned above, the method for controlling the touching operation inthe separated state between the LCD 151 and the TOLED 154 can be appliedto mobile terminals having a dual display (e.g., an open state of afolder type mobile terminal, an open state of a flip type mobileterminal, an open state of a bar type mobile terminal, an open state ofa watch type mobile terminal and the like).

Control Method Related to Setting of the LCD and TOLED

One embodiment of the present invention may be configured to generate aseparate vibration feedback or sound feedback according to which one ofthe LCD 151 and TOLED 154 is manipulated. Thus, by differently settingthe vibration feedback or sound feedback for the LCD 151 or TOLED 154,it is possible to recognize which display (LCD 151 or TOLED 154) a userhas manipulated. For example, in the completely (or partially)overlapped state between the LCD 151 and the TOLED 154, if a user'stouch (e.g., a real touch or long touch) is sensed, the controller 180controls the operation of the LCD 151 or TOLED 154 according to the typeof touch input (or according to a user's purpose). Also, the controller180 may generate different vibration or sound feedbacks when controllingthe operation of the LCD 151 and the TOLED 154.

Also, one embodiment of the present invention is configured such that atransmittance, color or brightness of the TOLED 154 can be set accordingto peripheral circumstances. In order to prevent information displayedon the TOLED 154 from being obscured due to a background reflected onthe TOLED 154, the color or brightness of the TOLED 154 can also becontrolled according to the peripheral circumstances.

Furthermore, when providing a camera or solar cell at a rear surface ofthe TOLED 154, in order to solve a problem that the operation of thecamera or solar cell is affected by information displayed on the TOLED154 or transmittance thereof, the transmittance can selectively becontrolled with respect to a certain region of the TOLED 154. Inaddition, the vibration (or sound) feedback related to the TOLED 154 andthe control of the transparency, color or brightness of the TOLED 154according to the peripheral circumstances may automatically be performedby the controller 180 based upon a preset algorithm, or directly be setby a user through an environment setup option.

Concepts of Main/Sub Window of the LCD and TOLED

As discussed above, the present invention can operate displays such thatthe LCD 151 and the TOLED 154 can operate as a main window (or firstwindow) and a sub window (or second window). For better understanding ofa displaying method employing such concepts of the main/sub windows, anInternet browsing method will be described as one example. Further, themain and sub windows may be applied to a mobile terminal having a dualdisplay (e.g., folder-type, slide-type, rotating-type (e.g.,swivel-type, swing-type), watch-type or the like).

FIG. 48 is an overview of a web browsing method for showing a method ofoperating main and sub windows in a mobile terminal according to anembodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 48, a webpage(e.g., a main webpage) first opened when executing a web browser may bedisplayed on a main window (e.g., the TOLED 154), and a webpage orpop-up page linked to the first-opened webpage may be displayed on a subwindow (e.g., the LCD 151).

Such webpages displayed on the main or sub windows may be displayed inan opposite window according to the environment setup option.Alternatively, when using any one of two displays provided in the mobileterminal, a webpage displayed on a display (e.g., sub window) disposedat a lower side of the mobile terminal may be moved to a display (e.g.,main window) disposed at an upper side of the mobile terminal, therebybeing displayed on the moved display. For example, upon closing themobile terminal, a webpage displayed on a sub window may be moved to anddisplayed a main window.

FIGS. 49A and 49B are overviews illustrating a method for displaying awebpage according to a method of operating main and sub windows in amobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Asshown in FIG. 49A, if a certain text (or certain object) on a webpage #1displayed on a main window (e.g., the TOLED 154) is selected by a user'stouch input (or proximity-touch), the controller 180 may display awebpage (e.g., webpage #3) linked to the text on a sub window (e.g., theLCD 151).

In the state that the sub window (e.g., the LCD 151) is displaying thewebpage #3, as shown in FIG. 49B, if a certain text (or object) on thewebpage #3 is selected, the controller 180 may display a webpage (e.g.,webpage #2) linked to the selected text on the sub window (e.g., the LCD151), as well as the webpage #3. Further, the main and sub windows maybe converted by a user's selection, and also contents displayed on eachwindow may be converted.

In addition, if the user's input is a proximity-touch and touch issensed on a certain content (e.g., text, English word, image, video,flash or the like) displayed on a main window (e.g., the TOLED 154), thecontroller 180 may display information related to the correspondingcontent on a sub window (e.g., the LCD 151). Also, if the proximitydistance sensed becomes farther away, the sub window can return to itsinitial state.

Display Control According to an Open/Closing Operation of the MobileTerminal

An open/closing operation of a mobile terminal denotes an opening orclosing of the mobile terminal, namely, an operation of folding, slidingor rotating (swiveling or swinging) one body of a mobile terminal havingat least two bodies, such as folder-type mobile terminal, flip-typemobile terminal, slide-type mobile terminal, rotating-type (swivel orswing-type) mobile terminal, watch-type mobile terminal or the like.

FIGS. 50A and 50B are overviews illustrating a method for moving adisplayed object in cooperation with an opening/closing operation of amobile terminal having a dual transparent display according to anembodiment of the present invention. Upon closing a mobile terminalhaving the LCD 151 and TOLED 154, information (or objects) displayed oneach of the displays are overlapped with each other. Such overlappedinformation are then displayed on any one of the two displays.Hereinafter, a display having the overlapped information displayedthereon is referred to as ‘main display’.

When the mobile terminal is open, the controller 180 moves and displaysa part of object displayed on the main display (e.g., the LCD 151) ontoa sub display (e.g., the TOLED 154). As such, an object which is movedto each display for display in cooperation with the opening/closing ofthe mobile terminal is referred to as ‘moving object’. The moving objectmay include an indicator, clock and calendar, as shown in FIG. 50B(a),and further include background memo, multitasking menu, input window andthe like.

As shown in FIG. 62B(b) [must be wrong figure number], when beingdisplayed on a sub display, an object such as a virtual input unit ordevice (e.g., keypad or wheel) may be overlapped with other objects on amain display, causing inconvenience of input. Thus, such object ispreferably displayed on the main display. That is, the input window issmall in size and difficult to be recognized at a glance, and thus it isdisplayed on the sub display in greater size. The positions of thevirtual input device and the input window may be changed to each otherfor display.

Next, FIGS. 51A and 51B are overviews illustrating a method forgenerating a displayed object in cooperation with an opening/closing ofa mobile terminal having a dual transparent display according to anembodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 51A, upon openingthe mobile terminal, an object may be newly generated on a sub display(e.g., the TOLED 154). Such object is referred to as a new object. Thenew object is not displayed, for example, due to the lack of displayingspace when two displays are overlapped with each other.

Then, when the two displays are separated after the mobile terminal isopened, the new object may further be displayed on a sub display (e.g.,the TOLED 154). For example, as shown in FIG. 51B, such new objects mayinclude detailed information (additional information) related tospecific information, a sub menu for a specific list or multimediaplayer.

Change in Information Displaying Direction on Screen of Mobile Terminal

A mobile terminal having a transparent display according to anembodiment of the present invention may be configured such thatinformation displayed on a display can be reversed (or rotated) suitablefor a user's eye in cooperation with an opening/closing of the mobileterminal (or rotating operation thereof) so as to be displayed. FIGS. 52to 55 are overviews illustrating a method for changing an informationdisplaying direction in a mobile terminal having a transparent displayaccording to an embodiment of the present invention, which respectivelyshow a folder-type mobile terminal, flip-type mobile terminal,rotating-type (swivel-type or swing-type) mobile terminal and bar-typemobile terminal.

Each type of mobile terminal is configured such that informationdisplayed on a display can be rotated or reversed suitable for aposition (pose, posture) of the mobile terminal according to the samemethod. For example, the controller 180 senses when the folding portion410 or flip portion 510 starts to be opened. When the folding portion410 is opened by more than a certain angle, the controller 180 rotatesor reverses information displayed on the folding portion 410. Thecertain angle may be set differently depending on manufacturers ordesigns of mobile terminals or based on user input.

If the mobile terminal is provided with a tilt sensor (or gyro sensor),a displaying direction of information displayed on any of two displaysis changed according to the posture of the mobile terminal detected bythe tilt sensor. For example, if the posture of the mobile terminalwhich was a vertical direction is changed into a horizontal direction,the information displaying direction of the mobile terminal can bechanged from the vertical direction into the horizontal direction. Also,the mobile terminal according to the present invention may be providedwith a separate software key (or hardware key) for allowing a user toselectively change the information displaying direction.

Automatic Execution of Specific Function Based Upon Opening/Closing ofthe Mobile Terminal

When a mobile terminal in which a locking function has been set toprotect private information or prevent others from using the terminal,the controller 180 automatically displays a pop-up window to allow aninput of a password, and releases the locked state of the mobileterminal when an accurate password is input. When the locking functionis not yet released, if the mobile terminal is closed again, thecontroller 180 closes the pop-up window to obtain the password. Further,when the locking function has been set in order to simply prevent anunintended touch input or to protect a screen, when the mobile terminalis opened, the controller 180 may automatically release the locked statewithout requiring a password input, and automatically reset such lockingfunction when the mobile terminal is closed.

Next, FIG. 56 is an overview illustrating operations related to themovement of a displayed object executed in cooperation with theopening/closing of a mobile terminal having a dual transparent displayaccording to an embodiment of the present invention, and moreparticularly, illustrating a function of automatically reflecting animage edited on the TOLED 154 onto an image displayed on the LCD 151.

As shown in FIG. 56( a), it is assumed that a folder-type mobileterminal is in a closed state and an image editor is being executed onthe TOLED 154. Further, a user may refer to an image displayed on theLCD 151 which is transmitted through the TOLED 154, and draw or edit aspecific image (e.g., cap or hat image) related to the image (e.g.,snowman image) displayed on the LCD 151 through the image editor. Also,while the user draws or edits the image, such drawing operation may notdirectly affect the image displayed on the LCD 151.

During the drawing operation, if it is sensed the folding portion 410 isopen, the controller 180 can apply the drawn image on the TOLED 154 ontothe image displayed on the LCD 151. For example, the cap or hat image isdisplayed (attached) onto the head of the snowman image displayed on theLCD 151. When the folding portion 410 is closed, the controller 180 canmove the image back to the TOLED 154 (i.e., release the image). As such,the user can repeat the application and release an image during thedrawing operation by opening or closing the folding portion 410. Theuser can also determine if the drawn image is correctly disposed overthe image on the LCD 151 and drawn as desired. The controller 180 mayalso keep the drawn image on the LCD 151 based on a preset condition,user input, tactile input, etc. That is, once the user is satisfied withthe drawn image, the user can input a preset condition to instruct thecontroller 180 to maintain the drawn image on the LCD 151.

In addition to the above-mentioned functions, a mobile terminalaccording to embodiments of the present invention can output informationassociated with dually executed functions through a dual display (e.g.,the TOLED 154 and the LCD 151). For example, the mobile terminal mayoutput both navigation and a digital multimedia broadcast, perform bothnavigation and web browser functions, perform a dual electronic book(e-BOOK) function, display an original picture during picture edition,automatically display a list of devices for transmission, display a dualwebpage, and the like.

Display Controlling Method for Saving Power

A mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present inventionmay also control the TOLED 154 according to external environments, suchas a peripheral illumination, peripheral color, time slot and the like.In more detail, the mobile terminal may adjust a background transparencyof the TOLED 154 according to the peripheral illumination sensed by anillumination sensor. For example, when the peripheral illuminationincreases, the mobile terminal decreases the background transparency ofthe TOLED 154, whereas increasing the background transparency when theperipheral illumination decreases.

In addition, the mobile terminal may sense the peripheral color by acolor sensor and an image sensor. Accordingly, if a color which is equalto the sensed peripheral color exists in an information object displayedon the TOLED 154, the mobile terminal may adjust a brightness andsaturation of the corresponding color. The mobile terminal may alsoadjust the background transparency of the TOLED 154 according to timeslots. For example, the mobile terminal may decrease the backgroundtransparency of the TOLED 154 in a daytime slot having a higherperipheral illumination, while increasing it in a nighttime slot havinga lower peripheral illumination.

Next, FIG. 57 is a front perspective view showing a mobile terminalhaving a solar cell and a TOLED according to an embodiment of thepresent invention. As shown, a solar cell 191 serves to generateelectricity by using light, and the TOLED 154 serves as a display formedof a transparent material to transmit light. The TOLED 154 is adouble-sided type display such that different information can bedisplayed on both side surfaces.

As shown in FIG. 57, the TOLED 154 is implemented as a display module ofthe first body 200, and in particular, the front case 220. Further, thesolar cell 191 is configured to overlap a lower end (inside) of theTOLED 154, and generally has a black color. However, the solar cell 191may be transparent like the TOLED, or may be implemented in othercolors.

In addition, touch pads 155 a to 155 c may be formed to overlap theTOLED 154 in a layered structure, thereby allowing a user to inputinformation on the TOLED 154 serving as a touch screen. That is, thetouch pads 15 a and 155 b may be disposed at an upper end (outside) or alower end (inside) of the TOLED 154, and the touch pad 155 c may bedisposed at an upper end (outside) of the solar cell 191. A transparentdome key formed of a transparent electrode may be disposed at an upperend (outside) of the solar cell 191. Also, electricity generating fromthe solar cell 191 may be supplied to the power supply 190 to charge abattery.

As discussed previously, the mobile terminal may include various typessuch as a folder type, a slide type, a bar type, a watch type, and arotation type. In addition, the solar cell 191 and the TOLED 154 areconfigured on the first body 200 as a display module. Accordingly, thesolar cell 191 and the TOLED 154 may be applied to all the types of themobile terminals by having each size adjusted according to the size ofthe display module of the corresponding mobile terminal. Also, thesmall-sized mobile terminal may be implemented as a watch, a necklace orpendant, or a bracelet or an arm-band. The following embodimentdescribes the operation of the small-sized mobile terminal implementedas a watch type mobile terminal and having the solar cell and the TOLED.

In more detail, FIGS. 58A to 58C are overviews showing a mobile terminalhaving a solar cell and a TOLED according to an embodiment of thepresent invention. As shown in FIG. 58A, the solar cell 191 may bedisposed in the first body 200 provided with a display module, and theTOLED 154 may be disposed at an upper end (outside) of the solar cell191. As shown in FIG. 58B, the solar cell 191 may be fixed to the firstbody 200 of the mobile terminal having the display module. Further, theTOLED 154 may be implemented with a sliding mechanism or a hinge 201 sothat at least one side thereof can open or close with respect to theterminal body.

Also, the terminal body may be composed of the first body 200 arrangedwith a display, and the second body 205 arranged with the solar cell.The first body 200 may also open or close via the hinge or the slidingmechanism 201. In order to open or close the TOLED 154, the mobileterminal may be implemented as a rotation type as shown in FIG. 58C.Further, as shown in FIG. 58A, a key 131 for automatically opening theTOLED 154 disposed at the first body 200 may be additionally provided.Even if the key 131 is not provided, the TOLED 154 can be manually orsemi-automatically opened according to characteristics of the hinge 201.

As shown in FIG. 58A, when the TOLED 154 is closed, the controller 180may receive a user's commands through the touch pad 155 disposed at anupper end (outside) of the TOLED 154. As shown in FIG. 58B or 58C, whenthe TOLED 154 is opened, the controller 180 may receive a user'scommands through the touch pad 155 b disposed at a lower end (inside) ofthe TOLED 154, the touch pad 155 c disposed at an upper end (outside) ofthe solar cell 191, or the dome keys 132 disposed at an upper end(outside) of the solar cell 191.

Also, actions or results of the commands input through the touch pads155 a to 155 c or the dome keys 132 may be output to one of the twosurfaces of the TOLED 154 under control of the controller 180. Inaddition, when an information input unit (or region) or an informationoutput unit (or region) are individually operated when the TOLED 154 isopened, the small-sized mobile terminal having a small display regioncan enhance the display efficiency.

Further, because the solar cell 191 is configured to overlap a lower end(inside) of the TOLED 154, when the TOLED 154 has a high transparency,the solar cell 191 may completely receive light incident onto andtransmitted through the TOLED 154. The amount of light transmittedthrough the TOLED 154 may also be controlled according to designs of thedisplay. In an embodiment of the present invention, the amount of lighttransmitted through the TOLED 154 may be controlled by the controller180. The controller 180 may also control a transparency of the TOLED 154by changing colors output to the TOLED 154.

Next, FIGS. 59A to 61B are figures showing processes for controlling adisplay of the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the presentinvention. In particular this embodiment illustrates controlling thecolors or transparency of the TOLED 154 of the mobile terminal havingthe solar cell 191 and the TOLED. Further, this embodiment assumes theTOLED 154 is closed over the solar cell 191.

In addition, the mobile terminal will be explained in three states: apower saving state, a standby state, and an operation state. The powersaving state indicates a state that the wireless communication unit 110is operated but no information is displayed on the TOLED 154. Thestandby state indicates a state that only preset specific information isdisplayed on the TOLED 154 and a user's command to control functions canbe input. The operation state indicates a state that specific functionsare executed according to a command input by a user and the executedfunction information is displayed.

Next, the operation of the mobile terminal when a command is not inputfrom a user in a standby state will be explained. Referring to FIG. 59A,the controller 180 divides the TOLED 154 into a plurality of displayregions in a standby state (S101 and S102). Referring to FIG. 59B, somedisplay regions (referred to as a ‘first display region’ 510) are madeto be transparent so that no information can be displayed thereon(S103), whereas other display regions (referred to as a ‘second displayregion’ 520) are implemented to display specific information (S104).

Further, the specific information in the second display region 520 mayinclude an indicator to indicate an operation state of the mobileterminal or time information. One or more of the specific informationmay also be displayed on the first display region 510. Then, when apreset time (e.g., 10 seconds) lapses according to options for anenvironmental setting (yes in S105), the controller 180 may change thecurrent state of the mobile terminal to a power saving state (S106). Inthe power saving state, the first and second display regions 510 and 520may be implemented to be transparent such that no images are displayedthereon (S107), as shown in the lower right portion of FIG. 59B.

In addition, the solar cell 191 generates electricity by using lightincident and transmitting through the TOLED regions. When the size ofthe TOLED regions is increased as the current state of the mobileterminal state changes to the power saving state from the standby state,as shown in FIG. 59C, the amount of light made to be incident onto thesolar cell 191 is increased, thereby causing a large amount ofelectricity to occur. Also, once a user's manipulation is arbitrarilyinput to the mobile terminal in the standby state, the controller 180may change the current state of the mobile terminal. The user'smanipulation may be arbitrarily input in the form of specific keys,touch, voice, pressure, finger gesture, or gradient change of the mobileterminal.

Referring to FIG. 60A, when a user's arbitrary manipulation is input tothe mobile terminal (Yes in S201), the controller 180 may change thepower saving state of the mobile terminal to the standby state (S202)according the input manipulation. However, when the user's manipulationis not input to the mobile terminal (No in S201), the power saving statemay be maintained (S205). Also, when the state of the mobile terminalchanges according to the user's manipulation, the controller 180 maydisplay specific information on the first display region 510 or thesecond display region 520 (S203).

In addition, the specific information includes information relating to astandby screen and a plurality of software function keys. The softwarefunction keys include at least one of a menu call key, a phonebook key,a message sending/receiving key, a phone connect/release key. FIG. 60Billustrates one example of a standby screen including informationdisplayed in the first and second display regions 510 and 520 in astandby state. Further, the controller 180 may implement the specificinformation to have a transparent background, or may control a color ortransparency of the background of the specific information (S204). Thus,by controlling the color or transparency of the background of thespecific information displayed on the TOLED 154, the solar cell 191 canbe made to generate electricity by using the light incident andtraveling through the TOLED 154, while the specific information isdisplayed.

Referring to FIG. 61A, when a call or a message is received (Yes inS301), the controller 180 may change the state of the mobile terminal(S302). Further, as shown in FIG. 61B, the controller 180 may displayspecific information relating to the call or the message onto the firstdisplay region 510 or the second display region 520 (S303). In thisembodiment, the specific information includes at least one of a sender'sinformation and content information relating to the call or the message.

In addition, the controller 180 may display the specific informationwith a transparent background, or may control the background of thespecific information to have a color or transparency to transmit light(S304). By controlling the color or transparency of the background ofthe specific information, the solar cell 191 can be made to generateelectricity by using the light incident while the specific informationis displayed. Also, in an embodiment of the present invention, as aninformation input unit (or region) or an information output unit (orregion) are individually operated, the small-sized mobile terminalhaving a small display region can enhance the display efficiency.

Next, FIGS. 62A and 62B are overviews showing processes for inputtinginformation to the mobile terminal having the solar cell and the TOLEDaccording to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodimentassumes that the touch pad 155 is disposed to overlap an upper end(outside) or a lower end (inside) of the TOLED 154 (hereinafter,referred to as a ‘first TOLED’) in a layered structure, or the touch pad155 is disposed at an upper end (outside) of the solar cell 191.

As a second TOLED 154 a is disposed at an upper end (outside) of thesolar cell 191, and the touch pad 155 is disposed to overlap an upperend (outside) of the second TOLED 154 a, a region where the solar cell191 is installed can be utilized as a second touch screen. Also, a touchscreen region by the TOLED 154 may be referred to as a ‘first touchscreen region’. When the second TOLED 154 a is disposed at an upper end(outside) of the solar cell 191, a plurality of software keys may bedisplayed on the second TOLED 154 a. As mentioned above, a user mayinput information when the TOLED 154 is open or closed.

Next, the operation of the mobile terminal when the TOLED 154 is openedwill be explained. In more detail, when a user opens the first TOLED 154manually or semi-automatically, the controller 180 may display aplurality of software keys on the second TOLED 154 a. In addition, thecontroller 180 may control colors of transparency of the software keys,and may control types or sizes of information displayed on the secondTOLED 154 a. For instance, information may be displayed in the form ofoutlines in a specific color.

Referring to FIG. 62A, as the software keys are displayed on the touchscreen region, a user's desired information may be easily input to themobile terminal. Also, as the controller 180 controls the colors andtransparency of the software keys, the solar cell 191 may generateelectricity by using the light incident through the second TOLED 154 awhile information is input to the mobile terminal.

Referring to FIG. 62B, when only the touch pad 155 c is disposed at anupper end (outside) of the solar cell 191, the controller 180 recognizescharacters input through the touch pad 155 c thereby to display therecognized information on the TOLED 154. Methods for inputtingcharacters may include a user's finger or a pen.

Next, FIG. 63 is a flowchart showing a method for controlling thecharging of a battery using the TOLED of the mobile terminal accordingto an embodiment of the present invention. As described above, in themobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, thesolar cell 191 is disposed at a lower end (inside) of the TOLED 154, andgenerates electricity by using the light incident and transmittingthrough the TOLED 154. Further, the generated electricity is supplied tothe power supply 190 to charge a battery. A method for preventing thebattery from being over-charged will now be explained with respect toFIG. 63.

In more detail, the controller 180 generates electricity by making lightincident onto the solar cell 191 and by controlling transparency of theTOLED 154 according to an operation state of the mobile terminal (S401).Then, the controller 180 applies the generated electricity to the powersupply 190 thereby to charge the battery (S402). Then, as a preset timelapses, the controller 180 detects the charge amount of the battery(S403).

Then, the controller 180 compares the detected charge amount of thebattery with a reference charge amount. That is, the controller 180determines whether the detected charge amount is greater or less thanthe reference charge amount (S404). When the detected charge amount isless than the reference charge amount as a result of the judgment (No inS404), the controller 180 increases the amount of light incident ontothe solar cell 191 by controlling the transparency of the TOLED 154,thereby generating a larger amount of electricity (S400).

On the contrary, when the detected charge amount is greater than thereference charge amount as a result of the judgment (Yes in S404), thecontroller 180 informs a fully charged state of the battery to a userthrough the output unit 150 (S405). For instance, a fully charged stateof the battery may be displayed through an indicator, sound orvibration. In addition, to prevent the battery from being over-charged,the controller 180 reduces or prevents light from being incident ontothe solar cell 191 by controlling the transparency of the TOLED 154(S406). Accordingly, the solar cell 191 stops generating electricity(S407), and the charging of the battery is stopped (S408). Therefore,the battery is prevented from being over-charged.

Next, FIG. 64 is an overview showing a method for controlling a chargingof the battery by using the TOLED of the mobile terminal according to anembodiment of the present invention. As described above, in the mobileterminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, the solarcell 191 generates electricity by using the light incident onto theTOLED 154. The electricity generated from the solar cell is also used tocharge the battery.

As shown in FIG. 64, while the battery is being charged, the controller180 controls a larger amount of light to transmit through the TOLED 154by increasing transparency of the TOLED 154. Then, the controller 180continuously monitors a charged state of the battery. In more detail,the controller 180 detects a charge amount of the battery, anddetermines or judges whether the detected charge amount is greater orless than a reference charge amount. If the detected charge amount ofthe battery is less than the reference charge amount, the charging ofthe battery is continuously maintained. On the contrary if the detectedcharge amount of the battery is greater than the reference chargeamount, the charging of the battery is stopped.

Also, to stop charging the battery, as shown in FIG. 64, the controller180 controls light not to transmit through the TOLED 154 by lowering thetransparency of the TOLED 154. Further, the controller 180 can displayan indicator 530 to inform the user about a fully charged state of thebattery, or output alarm in the form of vibration or sound.

In addition, to save power of the mobile terminal and electricitygeneration by the solar cell 191, the controller 180 may limit theoutput of information to the TOLED 154 even in a standby state, Forinstance, the controller 180 can detect a motion of a user's wristhaving a watch-type mobile terminal thereon. Then, when the mobileterminal is not used by the user, that is, when the user is walking orrunning, the controller 180 can increase the transparency of the TOLED154 by limiting the output of information to the TOLED 154.

Further, when the user raises his or her wrist to use the mobileterminal, the controller 180 can output only preset specific information(e.g., an indicator showing a state of the mobile terminal, timeinformation, a menu call key, etc.). Whether the user's wrist is in araised state during walking or running may be judged by detectingwhether the mobile terminal is in a horizontal state or a verticalstate. To this end, sensors to detect the user's postures, such as agradient sensor or a gravitation sensor provided at the sensing unit 140may be utilized.

In addition, the embodiments and methods of the present invention may beimplemented by computer-readable media having programs recorded therein.The computer-readable media includes all kinds of recording apparatuseshaving data therein that can be read by a computer system, such as ROM,RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, and optical data storagedevice. The computer-readable media may include transmission through theInternet. The computer may also include the controller 180 of the mobileterminal.

The foregoing embodiments and advantages are merely exemplary and arenot to be construed as limiting the present invention. The presentteachings can be readily applied to other types of apparatuses. Thisdescription is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scopeof the claims. Many alternatives, modifications, and variations will beapparent to those skilled in the art. The features, structures, methods,and other characteristics of the exemplary embodiments described hereinmay be combined in various ways to obtain additional and/or alternativeexemplary embodiments.

As the present features may be embodied in several forms withoutdeparting from the characteristics thereof, it should also be understoodthat the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of thedetails of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, butrather should be construed broadly within its scope as defined in theappended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fallwithin the metes and bounds of the claims, or equivalents of such metesand bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.

1. A mobile terminal, comprising: a terminal body; a transparent displayformed at the terminal body; a solar cell configured to be disposedbelow the transparent display and to generate electricity using lightincident and transmitting through the transparent display; and acontroller configured to: divide the transparent display into a firstdisplay region and a second display region upon detection of a standbystate of the mobile terminal, wherein the standby state indicates astate of the mobile terminal during which an input is ready to bereceived by the mobile terminal; display preset specific information inthe second display region while maintaining the first display regiontransparent without any information displayed thereon during the standbystate, wherein the light incident and transmitting to the solar cellthrough the transparent display passes substantially through the firstdisplay region but is blocked by the preset specific information in thesecond display region during the standby state; and remove the presetspecific information from the second display region while maintainingthe first display region transparent to increase an amount of the lightincident and transmitting to the solar cell through the transparentdisplay when the mobile terminal is transformed from the standby stateto a power saving state if there is no input detected for apredetermined time since the detection of the standby state, wherein thelight incident and transmitting through the transparent display passessubstantially through both the first display region and the seconddisplay region during the power saving state.
 2. The mobile terminal ofclaim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to receive aninput signal indicating user manipulation of the mobile terminal, and toreturn the mobile terminal to the standby state from the power savingstate upon receiving the input signal.
 3. The mobile terminal of claim1, wherein the preset specific information displayed in the seconddisplay region includes standby information and softkeys for selecting afunction or operation on the terminal.
 4. The mobile terminal of claim1, wherein the controller is further configured to receive an inputsignal indicating an operation or function being performed on the mobileterminal, to enter the mobile terminal into an operational state uponreceiving the input signal, and to display information in the first andsecond display regions corresponding to the operation or function beingperformed on the mobile terminal.
 5. The mobile terminal of claim 1,wherein the controller is further configured to control a transparencyof the second display region including the preset specific informationby changing a color or background of the preset specific information. 6.The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the controller is furtherconfigured to control a transparency of the transparent display bychanging at least one of a shape, a size or a color of informationdisplayed on the transparent display.
 7. The mobile terminal of claim 1,further comprising: a touch pad disposed above or below the transparentdisplay and configured to receive touch inputs for operating the mobileterminal.
 8. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the terminal bodyincludes a first body arranged with the transparent display and a secondbody arranged with the solar cell, and wherein the mobile terminalfurther comprises a hinge mechanism configured to rotate or flip thefirst body over the second body such that the transparent display isdisposed over the solar cell.
 9. The mobile terminal of claim 1, whereinthe controller is further configured to charge a battery of the mobileterminal with the electricity generated from the solar cell, and whenthe battery is fully charged, to control a transparency of thetransparent display to limit the amount of light incident to the solarcell.
 10. The mobile terminal of claim 9, wherein the controller isfurther configured to output an indicator or alarm to indicate thebattery is being fully charged.
 11. A method of controlling a mobileterminal with a transparent display formed at a body of the mobileterminal and a solar cell configured to be disposed below thetransparent display, the method comprising: dividing the transparentdisplay of the mobile terminal into a first display region and a seconddisplay region upon detection of a standby state of the mobile terminal,wherein the standby state indicates a state of the mobile terminalduring which an input is ready to be received by the mobile terminal;displaying preset specific information in the second display regionwhile maintaining the first display region transparent without anyinformation displayed thereon during the standby state, wherein thelight incident and transmitting to the solar cell through thetransparent display passes substantially through the first displayregion but blocked by the preset specific information in the seconddisplay region during the standby state; and removing the presetspecific information from the second display region while maintainingthe first display region transparent to increase an amount of the lightincident and transmitting to the solar cell through the transparentdisplay when the mobile terminal is transformed from the standby stateto a power saving state if there is no input detected for apredetermined time since the detection of the standby state, wherein thelight incident and transmitting through the transparent display passessubstantially through both the first display region and the seconddisplay region during the power saving state.
 12. The method of claim11, further comprising: receiving an input signal indicating usermanipulation of the mobile terminal; and returning the mobile terminalto the standby state from the power saving state upon receiving theinput signal.
 13. The method of claim 11, further comprising: receivingan input signal indicating an operation or function being performed onthe mobile terminal; entering the mobile terminal into an operationalstate upon receiving the input signal; and displaying information in thefirst and second display regions corresponding to the operation orfunction being performed on the mobile terminal.
 14. The method of claim11, further comprising: controlling a transparency of the second displayregion by changing a color or background of the preset specificinformation.
 15. The method of claim 11, further comprising: changing atransparency of the transparent display by changing at least one of ashape, a size or a color of information displayed on the transparentdisplay.
 16. The method of claim 11, further comprising: charging abattery of the mobile terminal with electricity generated from the solarcell, wherein a transparency of the transparent display is controlled tolimit the amount of light incident to the solar cell.
 17. The method ofclaim 16, further comprising: outputting an indicator or alarm toindicate the battery is being fully charged.